FTW02LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Pecos, TX · June 17, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2002, 22:30 local (Jun 17, 2002, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Pecos, TX
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N675MPPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020616012829A
Case key
54962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the landing flare resulting in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the dark night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the dark night landing, the airplane bounced twice. The pilot reported that he "made a steep approach and misjudged his height on flare and made a hard landing." The runway lights were operating at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2002, approximately 2230 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, single-engine airplane, N675MP, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Pecos Municipal Airport, Pecos, Texas. The airplane was registered to SMILOR, LLC, of Troy, Michigan, and operated by a private individual under Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The instrument rated private pilot, and his four passengers were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed and activated. The personal flight departed El Paso, Texas, approximately 1945.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) the 674-hour pilot reported that cruise altitude for the flight was 9,000 feet msl. Due to mountainous terrain, the pilot maintained the altitude to the destination airport. The pilot then descended the airplane for the pattern entry, overflew the airport to visualize the windsock, and planned the visual approach to runway 14 at an airspeed of 95 knots with 10 degrees of flaps. Further, the pilot reported that during the dark night landing, the airplane bounced twice.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found the right wing bent, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The inspector found "numerous propeller strikes on the runway, and the outboard portion of the propeller blades grounded away." The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he "made a steep approach and misjudged his height on flare and made a hard landing." The runway lights were operating at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N675MP
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-720037
Airframe hours
3,300
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard J. Leo, doing business as Smilor, LLC
Registered owner
Smilor, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 2002 · 57 hours before
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
PEQ · Pecos, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PEQ · Pecos Municipal, runway 14, 6,236 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 22, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
674 total · 605 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
INK

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.