- Date
- June 16, 2002, 22:30 local (Jun 17, 2002, 03:30 UTC)
- Place
- Pecos, TX
- Injuries
- 5 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N675MPPiper PA-32-260
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report September 30, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20020616012829A
- Case key
- 54962
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot misjudged the landing flare resulting in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the dark night conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During the dark night landing, the airplane bounced twice. The pilot reported that he "made a steep approach and misjudged his height on flare and made a hard landing." The runway lights were operating at the time of the accident.
Factual narrative
On June 16, 2002, approximately 2230 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, single-engine airplane, N675MP, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Pecos Municipal Airport, Pecos, Texas. The airplane was registered to SMILOR, LLC, of Troy, Michigan, and operated by a private individual under Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The instrument rated private pilot, and his four passengers were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed and activated. The personal flight departed El Paso, Texas, approximately 1945.
On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) the 674-hour pilot reported that cruise altitude for the flight was 9,000 feet msl. Due to mountainous terrain, the pilot maintained the altitude to the destination airport. The pilot then descended the airplane for the pattern entry, overflew the airport to visualize the windsock, and planned the visual approach to runway 14 at an airspeed of 95 knots with 10 degrees of flaps. Further, the pilot reported that during the dark night landing, the airplane bounced twice.
The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found the right wing bent, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The inspector found "numerous propeller strikes on the runway, and the outboard portion of the propeller blades grounded away." The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he "made a steep approach and misjudged his height on flare and made a hard landing." The runway lights were operating at the time of the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N675MP
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32-260
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32-720037
- Airframe hours
- 3,300
- Engine
- Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Richard J. Leo, doing business as Smilor, LLC
- Registered owner
- Smilor, LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 9, 2002 · 57 hours before
- Departed
- ELP · El Paso, TX
- Destination
- PEQ · Pecos, TX
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- PEQ · Pecos Municipal, runway 14, 6,236 × 80 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- July 22, 2000
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 674 total · 605 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 100° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.96 inHg
- Observed at
- INK
Docket · 9
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.