FTW02LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Llano, TX · June 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 2002, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Llano, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N758WCessna R172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FSDO)
FAA report
20020615011219A
Case key
54953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, he performed a pre-flight inspection and noted that the left fuel tank's gauge indicated empty and the right fuel tank's gauge indicated 1/3 to 1/2 full. He started the airplane, taxied to runway 17 for takeoff, and performed an engine run-up. No anomalies were noted during the engine run-up, and the flight departed. The flight remained in the pattern and the pilot executed a touch-and-go landing. During the initial takeoff climb, approximately 200 feet agl, the engine lost power. During the ensuing forced landing to a field, the pilot verified that the fuel selector was in the both position, the throttle and mixture controls were full forward, and that his passenger's lap belt and shoulder harness were secure. The airplane landed in a mesquite covered field, the right wing struck a tree, the airplane pivoted 90 degrees and came to a stop upright. Both fuel tanks were drained; the left tank was empty and the right tank contained 2.1 gallons of fuel. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook each wing tank is capable of holding 26 gallons of fuel. The fuel system's capacity is 52 gallons, of which 49 gallons are useable in all flight conditions and 3 gallons are unusable.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 2002, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna R172K single-engine airplane, N758W, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during the initial takeoff climb from the Llano Municipal Airport, Llano, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot and his one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the Llano Municipal Airport at 1050.

According to the pilot, he performed a pre-flight inspection and noted that the left fuel tank's gauge indicated empty and the right fuel tank's gauge indicated 1/3 to 1/2 full. He started the airplane, taxied to runway 17 for takeoff, and performed an engine run-up. No anomalies were noted during the engine run-up, and the flight departed. The flight remained in the pattern and the pilot executed a touch-and-go landing. During the initial takeoff climb, approximately 200 feet agl, the engine lost power. During the ensuing forced landing to a field, the pilot verified that the fuel selector was in the both position, the throttle and mixture controls were full forward, and that his passengers lap belt and shoulder harness were secure. The airplane landed in a mesquite covered field, the right wing struck a tree, the airplane pivoted 90 degrees and came to a stop upright.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that both wings' spars were damaged and the right wing's fuselage attach point was structurally damaged. He added that fuel was present in the fuel strainer and a one quart sample of fuel was drained from the airplane's main sump. The fuel sample was observed to be clear and free of contaminants. Both fuel tanks were drained; the left tank was empty and the right tank contained 2.1 gallons of fuel.

According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook each wing tank is capable of holding 26 gallons of fuel. The fuel system's capacity is 52 gallons, of which 49 gallons are useable in all flight conditions and 3 gallons are unusable.

Aircraft

Registration
N758W
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1723029
Airframe hours
2,177
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-KB, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas E. Rodman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2002 · 1 hours before
Departed
6R9 · Llano, TX
Airport
6R9 · Llano Municipal, runway 17, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 18, 1997
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,277 total · 856 in this make and model · 1,171 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
BMQ, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 888 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.