FTW02LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G4 · Grand Lake, LA · June 23, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2002, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Lake, LA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N62446Bell 47G4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020623015009A
Case key
55021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inability to control the helicopter in a hover due to the restricted movement of the cyclic for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - movement restrictedCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot had just finished spray operations prior to taking two passengers to look over a marsh area he had just sprayed for them. As the helicopter was equipped with dual controls, the pilot cautioned the passengers not to touch anything. When the pilot brought the helicopter to a hover, approximately 6 to 12 inches off the ground, the helicopter tilted forward. The pilot added aft cyclic, but the helicopter continued to tilt forward. He attempted to add more aft cyclic, but felt the cyclic bind up and could not move it aft any further. The pilot lowered the collective in an attempt to land, but the helicopter tilted to the right. The right skid dug into the ground, and the helicopter experienced a dynamic rollover, coming to rest on its right side where it caught fire and was destroyed.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2002, at 1130 central daylight time, a Bell 47G4 helicopter, N62446, was destroyed when it impacted terrain following a loss of control while hovering near Grand Lake, Louisiana. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Deep South Helicopters, Inc., Jennings, Louisiana. The commercial pilot and one passenger received minor injuries, and one passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 observation flight, which was originating from an open field at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), and in a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he had just finished spray operations. The pilot then repositioned the helicopter to an open field prior to picking up two passengers he would take to survey the area he had just sprayed for them. The pilot occupied the left seat, one passenger occupied the center seat, and the remaining passenger occupied the right seat. As the helicopter was equipped with dual controls, the pilot cautioned both passengers "not to touch anything." The pilot reported that as he brought the helicopter to a hover, approximately 6 to 12 inches off the ground, the helicopter tilted forward "due to the forward center of gravity condition." The pilot added aft cyclic to counter the forward center of gravity condition; however, the helicopter continued to tilt forward. The pilot stated that "as I tried to add more aft cyclic, I felt the cyclic bind up and couldn't move it aft any further." He then lowered collective in an attempt to land, but the helicopter "tilted to the right." The right skid "dug" into the ground, and the helicopter experienced a dynamic rollover, coming to rest on its right side where it caught fire and was destroyed.

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that control continuity could not be established due to the helicopter being destroyed by thermal and impact damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N62446
Reported as
Bell 47G4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7655
Engine
Lycoming VO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Deep South Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Hackberry, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,133 total · 1,204 in this make and model · 20,850 as pilot in command · 375 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LCH, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 805 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62446 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.