FTW02LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Bell TH-13T · New Iberia, LA · July 18, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2002, 07:16 local (12:16 UTC)
Place
New Iberia, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N99628Bell TH-13T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020718022459A
Case key
55296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. High vegetation was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

After the pilot had finished spraying his load and was en route to the loading facility, he noticed that he had 15 gallons of fuel remaining. Approximately 1 minute later the helicopter experienced a complete loss of engine power. Subsequently, an autorotation was initiated over a sugar cane field. Prior to contacting the high vegatation, the pilot flared by adding full aft cyclic and up collective, resulting in the main rotor blades striking and severing the tail boom, the tail rotor separating, and the helicopter coming to rest in a upright position. There was no post-impact fire. The cause of the loss of power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2002, approximately 0716 Central daylight time, a Bell TH-13T helicopter, N99628, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a complete loss of engine power while maneuvering near New Iberia, Louisiana. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Gentry Flying Service, Selma, Alabama. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight departed a private airstrip at 0706, and no flight plan was filed.

In a telephone interview and in a written statement supplied to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that at 0715 he noticed 15 gallons of fuel remaining. The pilot stated that he had just finished spraying his load and was returning to the loading facility when the helicopter experienced a complete loss of engine power. He then initiated an autorotation at 50 miles per hour over a sugar cane field. Prior to contacting the high vegetation, the pilot reported that he flared by adding full aft cyclic and up collective, which resulted in the main rotor blades striking the tail boom and sheering it off. Subsequently, the tail rotor separated and was found approximately 60 feet forward of where the helicopter came to rest in an upright position. The pilot reported that all cross tubes had been "yanked out," and the cabin was twisted to the left. Both the cyclic and collective were completely jammed, and the tail boom had been sheered off where it attaches to the center section. Two drag brace bolts, which hold the main rotor blades in place, were also sheered off. There was no post-impact fire.

The aircraft was moved from the accident site to the facilities at Coastal Helicopters, Panama City, Florida A certified airframe and powerplant mechanic who examined the engine reported no anomalies were detected which would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N99628
Reported as
Bell TH-13T
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6715924
Airframe hours
12,706.2
Engine
Lycoming VO-435A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Gentry Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2002 · 15 hours before
Departed
New Iberia, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 18, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,310 total · 116 in this make and model · 8,246 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 24, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 417 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.