FTW02LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182-Q · New Roads, LA · August 31, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2002, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
New Roads, LA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96725Cessna 182-Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20020831024659A
Case key
55611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in command

Analysis

The single-engine airplane landed hard on Runway 36. The 987-hour pilot reported that after completing two touch and go landings, the third landing would be a short field landing followed by a full stop. The pilot stated they were in a stable approach for Runway 36. As the airplane cleared the runway approach lights, the pilot verified the flaps were full down, and the airspeed was 60 knots. The airplane was inside the last light of the approach light system (ALS), between 50 and 100 feet AGL, when she heard the stall warning horn, and the airplane began to rapidly lose altitude. The pilot applied power; however, the airplane continued to lose altitude. The airplane touched down "hard" 40 feet short of the runway, and continued to roll for approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop. During the rollout, the pilot reported that the nose dropped abnormally low. The pilot instructed the passengers to unbuckle their seat belts and exit the aircraft as soon as it stopped.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2002, at 1055 central daylight time, a Cessna 182-Q single-engine airplane, N96725, was substantially damaged following a hard landing at the False River Air Park Airport near New Roads, Louisiana. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Civil Air Patrol, Louisiana Wing. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The orientation flight originated from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, at 1015.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 987-hour pilot reported that after completing two touch and go landings, the third landing would be a short field landing followed by a full stop. The pilot stated they were in a stable approach for Runway 36. Runway 36 was 5,002 feet long by 75 feet wide, and had an asphalt surface. As the airplane cleared the runway approach lights, the pilot verified the flaps were full down, and the airspeed was 60 knots, as stated in the pilot operating handbook (POH). The airplane was inside the last light of the approach light system (ALS), between 50 and 100 feet AGL, when she heard the stall warning horn, and the airplane began to rapidly lose altitude. The pilot applied power; however, the airplane continued to lose altitude. The airplane touched down "hard" 40 feet short of the runway, and continued to roll for approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop.

During the rollout, the pilot reported that the nose dropped abnormally low. The pilot instructed the passengers to unbuckle their seat belts and exit the aircraft as soon as it stopped. Once the airplane came to a stop, the pilot pulled the mixture, prop control, and throttle. She called "dead on the runway" on the Unicom frequency and asked someone to contact Baton Rouge Approach Control. The pilot dialed 7700 into the transponder, but then realized there was a heavy fuel leak. The pilot instructed the passengers to clear the runway, and she turned the master switch off. The pilot could not open the left door, so she evacuated the airplane through the right door in the back seat area. The airplane was pushed down the runway and onto the ramp. The emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was deactivated and the fuel leak was stopped.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed structural damage to the nose landing gear, propeller, and engine firewall. A fuel line was ruptured, and the elevator cable was found separated.

As a result of this accident, the pilot has recommended the installation of an automated weather observing station (AWOS)/automated surface observing station (ASOS) at False River Air Park.

Aircraft

Registration
N96725
Reported as
Cessna 182-Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266825
Airframe hours
2,680.8
Engine
Continental O-470-U18B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
Civil Air Patrol Louisiana Wing
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 2002 · 40.8 hours before
Departed
BTR · Baton Rouge, LA
Destination
HZR · New Roads, LA
Airport
HZR · False River Air Park, runway 36, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 25, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
987 total · 65 in this make and model · 925 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
BTR, 20 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 25, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 337 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.