FTW02LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Masterson, TX · August 8, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 2002, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Masterson, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N43473Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20020808022559A
Case key
55656

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of a blockage of the carburetor. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system,carburetor - blocked(total)
Fuel system - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 1,000-hour commercial pilot reported that the engine lost power during cruise flight. A detailed inspection of the engine revealed that an aluminum sliver was found lodged between the needle valve and carburetor housing seat, resulting in a loss of engine power. The pilot did not return a completed NTSB Form 6120.5 as requested by the investigator-in-charge.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 2002, at 1600 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151 single-engine airplane, N43473, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Masterson, Texas. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Perry Lefors Field Airport (PPA), near Pampa, Texas, approximately 1500.

The FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that the 1,000-hour pilot experienced a loss of engine power and landed in a rocky pasture east of Masterson, Texas. The right wing spar, main landing gear attachment fittings, and the engine firewall were structurally damaged.

A detailed inspection of the Lycoming O-320-E3D engine revealed that an aluminum sliver, consistent with a piece of thread which was found missing on the carburetor housing boss, was found between the needle valve and carburetor housing seat, preventing unrestricted operation of the needle valve, which resulted in the fuel starvation of the engine.

Despite several attempts by the Investigator-In-Charge to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.5) from the pilot, one was not obtained.

Aircraft

Registration
N43473
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415504
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cecil Martin
Registered owner
Stephen E. Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PPA · Pampa, TX
Airport
PPA · Perry Lefors Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.