FTW02LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Rector, AR · September 7, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2002, 12:14 local (17:14 UTC)
Place
Rector, AR
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6369QMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020907031359A
Case key
55663

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the left downwind pattern, the pilot slowed the airplane to 100 knots indicated airspeed and performed the gear extension procedure. The main landing gear position indicator in the cockpit showed that the gear was not down and locked. The pilot added power, recycled the main gear lever, and got a green indicator light on the instrument panel. While the pilot was performing the landing gear extension, the airplane descended from 1,100 feet msl to 800 feet msl. The pilot added power and the airplane "seemed to respond." The pilot added "two pumps of flaps" and turned the airplane to enter a left base pattern. During the turn, the airplane "seemed to rock and burble as a stall," and the pilot rolled wings level and added full throttle. Subsequently, during the turn from left base to final approach over the trees, the airplane "seemed to fall out with a high sink rate." The pilot leveled the wings, and retracted the main landing gear; however, the airplane struck the trees.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2002, at 1214 central daylight time, a Mooney M20F, single-engine airplane, N6369Q, struck trees and terrain following a loss of control during the base to final turn for runway 18 at the Rector Airport, near Rector, Arkansas. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and the 3 passengers received minor injures, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight departed Kennett, Missouri, approximately 1200, with Rector, Arkansas, as its intended destination.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found the airplane in a heavy wooded area approximately 200 yards short of the runway. The airplane was resting on its left side in a near inverted attitude. The main landing gear was in the retracted position. The left wing and the aft fuselage were found separated from the airframe.

On a written statement, the 4,000-hour pilot reported that during the left downwind pattern, he slowed the airplane to 100 knots indicated airspeed and performed the gear extension procedure. The main landing gear position indicator in the cockpit showed that the gear was not down and locked. The pilot added power, recycled the main gear lever, and got a green indicator light on the instrument panel. During the time in which the pilot was performing the landing gear extension, the airplane descended from 1,100 feet msl to 800 feet msl. The pilot added power and the airplane "seemed to respond." The pilot added "two pumps of flaps" and turned the airplane to enter a left base pattern. During the turn, the airplane "seemed to rock and burble as a stall," and the pilot rolled wings level and added full throttle. Subsequently, during the turn from left base to final approach over the trees, the airplane "seemed to fall out with a high sink rate." The pilot leveled the wings, and retracted the main landing gear; however, the airplane struck the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N6369Q
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670451
Airframe hours
2,094
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Allen R. Earls
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2002
Departed
TKX · Kennett, MO
Destination
7M8 · Rector, AR
Airport
7M8 · Rector Airport, runway 18, 3,405 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.