FTW02LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188A · Vincent, TX · September 17, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 2002, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Vincent, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9943GCessna 188A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Lubbock, Texas
FAA report
20020917026699A
Case key
55755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot was spraying a cotton field at an altitude of approximately 2 to 3 feet agl when the engine lost power. The pilot added "some flaps" and landed straight ahead in a sandy cotton field. During the rollout, the pilot noticed a ditch coming up in front of him. The pilot applied hard braking, and subsequently the airplane came to rest on its nose. The reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2002, at 1210 central daylight time, a Cessna 188A single-engine agricultural airplane, N9943G, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Vincent, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the Elk Creek Spraying Service of Nacogdoches, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Big Spring McMahon-Wrinkle Airport, Big Spring, Texas, at 1100.

In a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that while spraying a cotton field at an altitude of approximately 2 to 3 feet agl, "the engine just quit." The pilot stated that he then added "some flaps" and landed straight ahead to the sandy cotton field he had been spraying. After landing and during the roll out, the pilot reported "a ditch was coming up in front of me, so in order not to hit it, I applied hard braking which caused the airplane to go up on its nose."

An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the center portion of the firewall was structurally damaged, the engine mount was bent, both propeller blades were bent, and the left wing tip was damaged. The reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N9943G
Reported as
Cessna 188A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18800743
Airframe hours
7,233
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Elk Creek Spraying Service
Registered owner
Calvin Wayne Stephens
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2002 · 46.9 hours before
Departed
T49 · Big Spring, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 27, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,463 total · 1,180 in this make and model · 4,064 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
MAF, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.