FTW02LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188 · Wellington, TX · September 27, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2002, 11:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Wellington, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9710VCessna A188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020927026689A
Case key
55787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the aerial application maneuver, the fuel pressure dropped and the engine RPM dropped to 1,800-1,900 rpm's. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot initiated an emergency landing. The airplane landed hard and slid to a stop. The pilot exited the airplane during the onset of the post crash fire. Extensive thermal deformation was found throughout the airplane and engine. During the examination and teardown of the engine, there were no discrepancies found that would have precluded operation of the engine prior to the impact. The reason for the reported loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2002, approximately 1105 central daylight time, a Cessna A188 agricultural airplane, N9710V, was destroyed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during an aerial application flight near Wellington, Texas. The airplane was owned by AAA Flying Service of Memphis, Texas, and operated by HLS, LLC of Hamlin, Texas, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, and a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Memphis, Texas, approximately 1030.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found the airplane resting upright in a grassland area on a measured heading of 260 degrees. The main landing gears were found separated from the airframe. There was thermal deformation found throughout the airframe, engine, and engine accessories.

The operator and pilot reported to the FAA inspector that during the initial maneuvering entry to spray the grassland, the fuel pressure and the engine pressure dropped to 1,800-1,900 rpm's. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot initiated an emergency landing. The airplane landed hard and slid to a stop. The pilot exited the airplane during the onset of the fire.

On August 21, 2003, under the supervision of a NTSB investigator, an examination and teardown of the Continental IO-520-D1 engine, serial number 1582-12-6-D, was performed in Mobile, Alabama. There were no discrepancies found that would have precluded operation of the engine prior to the impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N9710V
Reported as
Cessna A188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0168
Airframe hours
3,553
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hls, LLC
Registered owner
AAA Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
F21 · Wellington, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 1, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.