FTW02LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Del Rio, TX · September 29, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2002, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Del Rio, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N952LCRobinson R44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020929036069A
Case key
55805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter. A contributing factor was the reported gusting wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - high wind
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 1,243-hour commercial pilot was attempting to land the helicopter on a trailer following completion of a deer survey on a 10,000 acres ranch. The pilot reported that the wind was "strong, estimated at 20 to 25 knots." During his second attempt to land on the trailer, the helicopter "lurched" forward, rolled to the right, then fell off the trailer, landing on its left side. The nearest weather reporting station, located about 5 miles southwest of the accident site was reporting the winds from 130 degrees at 10 knots about 7 minutes after the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2002, approximately 1800 central daylight time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N952LC, was substantially damaged when it rolled over while landing on a trailer near Del Rio, Texas. The helicopter was registered to the Leyendecker Construction Company of Laredo, Texas, and operated by Holt Helicopters of Uvalde, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 aerial observation flight. The local deer survey flight originated from Rancho El Conejos, a private ranch located north of Del Rio, at about 1630.

According to the 1,243-hour pilot, he had just completed a deer survey of the 10,000 acre ranch and came back to land the helicopter on a trailer. The pilot added that the wind were "strong, estimated at 20 to 25 knots variable and gusting." and he aborted his first attempt to land on the trailer. He attempted a second approach to land and came within a "few inches" of touching down on the trailer when the helicopter encountered a gust of wind. The pilot reported that the helicopter "lurched" forward, rolled to the right, then fell off the trailer, landing on its left side.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the tailboom was bent-up approximately 45 degrees, large portions of the main rotor blades were sheared off, the main rotor mast was bent inward toward the cabin, and the front wind screen is broken out. Evidence of main rotor blade strikes were found on the goose neck of the trailer and the forward portion of the trailer. The landing gear cross tubes and the skid tubes were undamaged.

In the recommendation block of the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) completed by the pilot, the pilot stated, "Don't land on trailer in gusty/windy conditions."

The Del Rio International Airport (DRT) located about 5 miles southwest (210 degrees) of the accident site was the nearest weather reporting station. At 1753 DRT was reporting the winds from 130 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 29 degrees Celsius, dewpoint 17 degrees Celsius, and a barometric pressure of 29.90 inches of Mercury. The density altitude was calculated at 2,713 feet at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N952LC
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0719
Airframe hours
1,144.6
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Holt Helicopters
Registered owner
Leyendecker Construction Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 9, 2002 · 49.6 hours before
Departed
NONE · Del Rio, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 12, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,243 total · 115 in this make and model · 1,174 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
DRT, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.