FTW03LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Tulsa, OK · October 10, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 10, 2002, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N520SUCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021010026859A
Case key
55858

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and his failure to maintain airspeed. A contributing factor was the pilot's failure to align with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

While practicing a short field approach, the pilot stated that he was trying to "hit the numbers" but was not lined up correctly. After the airplane touched down hard and bounced, the pilot added power and brought the nose up to an excessively nose high attitude. The airplane subsequently stalled and impacted the runway to the left of centerline in a nose low, left wing down attitude.

Factual narrative

On October 10, 2002, at 1800 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 single-engine airplane, N520SU, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport, Tulsa, Oklahoma. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated by the Oklahoma State University Flight Center, Tulsa, and registered to Christiansen Aviation Inc., Wilmington, Delaware. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The flight originated from Tulsa at 1730.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), and in a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to practice various types of takeoffs and landings in preparation for the "end-of-course" checkride. The pilot stated that while practicing a short field approach, "I was trying to hit the numbers, but on short final I was not lined up correctly, and did not feel that I was going to make the runway." The pilot reported that after the airplane touched down hard and bounced, he added power and brought the nose up to an excessively nose high attitude. The airplane subsequently stalled and impacted the runway just to the left of centerline in a nose low, left wing down attitude, coming to rest in an upright position.

An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the propeller and nose gear had separated, four feet of the left wing was damaged, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N520SU
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285383
Airframe hours
8,262.3
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L26, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Oklahoma State University Flight Center (Tulsa)
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 27, 2002 · 25.3 hours before
Departed
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Destination
RVS
Airport
RVS · Richard Lloyd Jones Jr Airport, runway 1R, 4,207 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 56 in this make and model · 16 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
RVS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.