FTW03LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Fort Stockton, TX · November 1, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 2002, 23:10 local (Nov 1, 2002, 05:10 UTC)
Place
Fort Stockton, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6072RCessna 172G
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021031030309A
Case key
56000

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to conduct VFR flight into IMC and his failure to maintain terrain clearance. Contributing factors were the dark night, clouds, fog, and the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, that while on a VFR night cross-country flight, above a solid overcast, he became concerned about the fuel status, and elected to descend the airplane through the weather. After breaking out of the overcast, the airplane impacted terrain, coming to rest in an open field. The pilot reported having accumulated approximately 2,500 flight hours, of which about 1,257 were accumulated in military aircraft, about 400 in the accident make and model, with about 30 hours within the preceding 30 days. The weather in the vicinity of the accident was reported as a 600-foot overcast ceiling, with the visibility at one mile in fog, with calm winds.

Factual narrative

On October 31, 2002, at 2310 central standard time, a Cessna 172G single-engine airplane, N6072R, was substantially damaged upon collision with terrain while executing a precautionary landing near Fort Stockton, Texas. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Wilcox, Arizona, at an undetermined time, with New Braunfels, Texas, as it's intended destination.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, that during a night cross-country flight, while operating in VFR conditions above a solid overcast, he became concerned about the fuel status, and elected to descend the airplane through the weather. After breaking out of the overcast, the airplane impacted terrain, coming to rest in an open field about a mile north of the Fort Stockton Airport.

Local authorities, who responded to the off-airport landing, reported that the pilot left a note on the airplane, and went to a local hotel for the night. The authorities proceeded to the motel to question the pilot.

The pilot further reported having accumulated approximately 2,500 flight hours, of which about 1,257 were accumulated in military aircraft and about 400 hours in the accident make and model, with about 30 hours in the preceding 30 days.

Examination of the wreckage of the 1965-model airplane (serial number 172-53741) by the FAA inspector revealed skin damage to the right wing. The right main landing gear was collapsed in the aft direction, the nose landing gear strut was broken, and the engine firewall sustained structural damage.

A review of the aircraft records by the FAA inspector revealed that the airplane, which had been registered to the pilot since June 10, 2002, had accumulated approximately 3,500 hours. The inspector added that the airplane did not have a valid annual inspection and the pilot did not hold a current medical certificate. The pilot voluntarily surrendered his commercial certificate to the FAA inspector.

The weather in the vicinity of the accident was reported as a 600-foot overcast ceiling, with the visibility at one mile in fog, and calm winds.

Despite several attempts, the pilot failed to return a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) to the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge.

Aircraft

Registration
N6072R
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-53741
Airframe hours
3,500
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard A. Shunk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2001
Departed
P33 · Wilcox, AZ
Destination
BAZ · New Braunfels, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6072R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.