FTW03LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Beech J35 · Newcastle, OK · November 7, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 7, 2002, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Newcastle, OK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8355DBeech J35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021107031229A
Case key
56020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing factors were the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel selector and the lack of suitable terrain for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Fuel system,tank - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The aircraft impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb. The 37,000-hour pilot stated that he "looked over the airplane, sumped the fuel tanks and ran-up the engine." He stated that he selected the left main tank, as required by the operating handbook. The pilot further stated that everything was "normal" and he proceeded to takeoff. After takeoff, "the engine backfired a couple of times" and he banked the airplane around to the east to return to the airport. The pilot further reported that as the airplane continued around to the north, "the engine quit." An examination of the fuel system revealed that the left main fuel tank and both auxiliary fuel tanks contained fuel; however, the right main fuel tank was empty. The right main fuel tank had not been compromised. Further examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel selector was selecting the right main tank, and the right sump area was taped.

Factual narrative

On November 7, 2002, at 0945 central standard time, a Beech J35 single-engine airplane, N8355D, was destroyed upon impact with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb from the Low Pass Airport (4OK4), near Newcastle, Oklahoma. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. The airline transport pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for the Clarence E. Page Municipal Airport (F29), near Yukon, Oklahoma.

In an interview with the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the 37,000-hour pilot stated that he had flown the airplane from F29 to 4OK4, located 14.3 nautical miles apart, one to two days prior to the accident date for paint touchup. Prior to departing from F29, he had the fuel topped off. The pilot stated that this was the last time and place that the aircraft had been fueled. On the day of the accident, the pilot reported that he "looked over the airplane, sumped the fuel tanks and ran-up the engine." He stated that he selected the left main tank, as required by the operating handbook. The pilot further stated that everything was "normal" and he proceeded to takeoff. After takeoff, "the engine backfired a couple of times" and he banked the airplane around to the east to return to the airport. The pilot further reported that as the airplane continued around to the north, "the engine quit." He initiated a forced landing to a wheat field, and during the landing, the airplane struck a tree and the ground. Subsequently, the airplane went down a bank and came to rest upright by the edge of a small lake.

Examination of the airplane, by the FAA inspector, revealed that both wings were structurally damaged, the engine was separated from the fuselage, and the fuselage aft of the cabin was fractured. An examination of the fuel system revealed that left main fuel tank and both auxiliary fuel tanks contained fuel; however, the right main fuel tank was empty. The right main fuel tank had not been compromised. Further examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel selector was selecting the right main tank, and the right sump area was taped.

Aircraft

Registration
N8355D
Reported as
Beech J35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5502
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 2002 · 20 hours before
Departed
4OK4 · Newcastle, OK
Destination
F29 · Yukon, OK
Airport
4OK4 · Low Pass

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
84
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
January 9, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 37,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
OKC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8355D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.