FTW03LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Girard RV-4 · Homer, LA · November 25, 2002

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 2002, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Homer, LA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5246Girard RV-4
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20021125031919A
Case key
56112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's VFR flight into IMC conditions and his failure to obtain/maintain altitude/clearance from trees during the initial climb after takeoff. Contributing factors were fog and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Altitude/clearance - not obtained/maintainedCause
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedFactor
Vfr flight into imc - initiatedPilot in commandCause
In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The non-instrument rated private pilot took off from the airport in instrument meteorological conditions for a cross country flight. Witnesses close to the accident site reported that very thick fog was in the area at the time of the accident. The witnesses heard the aircraft depart from the runway and make a right turn. A few minutes later, the engine was heard to "sputter," then "race up in rpm" followed by the sound of the impact with trees. The wreckage was located just north of the departure end of the runway in a marsh area that surrounded the airport. The initial impact was with trees approximately 30 feet in height. The airplane came to rest nose down in approximately 3 feet of water and was destroyed from the cabin forward. The airport guide notes that approximate 60 foot trees are located about 205 feet off both ends of the runway thresholds and about 195 to 200 feet from runway centerline.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 2002, approximately 0730 central standard time, a Girard RV-4 single-engine experimental airplane, N5246, was destroyed after an in-flight collision with trees shortly after takeoff from Homer Municipal Airport, Homer, Louisiana. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his passenger sustained fatal injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Homer Municipal Airport, about ten minutes prior to the accident and was destined for the pilot's private airstrip near Beaux Bridge, Louisiana.

Witnesses close to the accident site reported that "very thick fog had rolled in about 6:30." The aircraft departed from runway 30. After takeoff the airplane made a right turn paralleling the departure runway. The witnesses heard the engine "sputter", then "race up in rpm" followed by the sound of the impact.

The wreckage was located north of the departure end of runway 30 in a marsh area that surrounded the airport. The initial impact was with trees approximately 30 feet in height. The airplane came to rest nose down in approximately 3 feet of water. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident site reported that the airplane was destroyed from the cabin area forward.

At 0721, the weather reporting facility located at the Shreveport Downtown Airport (DTN), Shreveport, Louisiana, (located 47 miles southwest of the accident site) issued a special weather report, which reported wind 300 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 1/2 statute mile, fog, ceiling 200 feet overcast, temperature 11 degrees C, dew point 11 degrees C, and an altimeter of 30.12 inches of Mercury.

At 0714, the weather reporting facility located at the Monroe Regional Airport (MLU), Monroe, Louisiana, (located 55 miles southeast of the accident site) issued a special weather report, which reported winds calm, visibility 2 1/2 statute miles, mist, few clouds at 100 feet, temperature 6 degrees C, dew point 6 degrees C, and an altimeter of 30.14 inches of Mercury.

Homer Municipal Airport is an uncontrolled airport at an elevation of 244 feet mean sea level. Asphalt runway 12/30 is 3,199 feet in length and 60 feet wide. The airport guide indicates approximate 60 foot in height trees are located about 205 feet off both ends of the runway thresholds and about 195 to 200 feet from runway centerline.

Post-Mortem examination performed on the pilot by Forensic Pathologists, Inc., Bossier City, LA, reported that the pilot's cause of death was a result of multiple severe injuries. Toxicological samples were sent to the Federal Aviation Administration Civil Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for analysis. The results of the analysis were negative.

Aircraft

Registration
N5246
Reported as
Girard RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
282
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ray A. Bergeron
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
5F4 · Homer, LA
Destination
Beaux Bridge, LA
Airport
5F4 · Homer Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
530 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
SHV, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.