FTW03LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · Weiner, AR · November 20, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 2002, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Weiner, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N502RSAir Tractor AT-502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20021120034319A
Case key
56113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a compressor stall for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Compressor assembly - stallCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, approximately 120 feet AGL, the turboprop agricultural aircraft developed a compressor stall and lost power. The pilot attempted to level the airplane when it impacted soft terrain and nosed over. The reason for the compressor stall and loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2002, at 1400 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502 agricultural airplane, N502RS, registered to and operated by Keller Flying Service Inc., of Weiner, Arkansas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff from Keller Airfield, near Weiner, Arkansas. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to information provided in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) and in a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the engine "developed a compressor stall" just after takeoff while climbing through 120 feet AGL. After the loss of power, the pilot "nosed the aircraft down" to gain airspeed, then attempted to level the airplane by "dumping the flaps". Subsequently, the airplane's landing gear contacted the "soft" ground and "dug in." The airplane then nosed over resulting in structural damage to the fuselage.

The reason for the compressor stall and loss of power could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N502RS
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0089
Airframe hours
5,277
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keller Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2002 · 152 hours before
Departed
5AR7 · Weiner, AR
Destination
5AR7 · Weiner, AR
Airport
5AR7 · Keller Airfield, runway 18, 2,600 × 88 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 7, 2002
Seat
Center
Flight hours
10,310 total · 5,568 in this make and model · 98,180 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 56 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.