FTW03LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Odessa, TX · December 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 2002, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Odessa, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6068PPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021213033869A
Case key
56235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent failure to extended the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The flight returned to the airport from the local area and entered left downwind for the runway. During the landing/flare, the pilot realized that he did not have the landing gear down. The airplane came in contact with the runway, skidded 1,000-1,200 feet, then exited the runway into grass, weeds, and soft dirt before coming to rest. The airplane was lifted, the landing gear manually extended, and the airplane towed to the hangar. The lower forward cockpit structures and the firewall were damaged. The 893-hour private pilot had accumulated 282-hours in the same make and model retractable gear airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 2002, at 1530 central standard time, a Piper PA-24-180, airplane, N6068P, sustained substantial damage during a gear-up landing at the Odessa-Schlemeyer Airport, near Odessa, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight originated from the Odessa-Schlemeyer Airport approximately 1330.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) the pilot reported that the flight returned to the airport from the local area and entered left downwind for runway 16. During the before landing checks, the pilot thought that he had extended the landing gear. However, after the landing/flare, he realized that he did not have the landing gear down. The airplane came in contact with the runway, skidded 1,000-1,200 feet, then exited the runway into grass, weeds, and soft dirt before coming to rest. With the assistance of airport personnel, the airplane was lifted, the landing gear manually extended, and the airplane towed to the hangar.

The private pilot had accumulated 893 hours of flight time, of which 282 hours was in the accident make and model of retractable gear airplane.

The pilot and the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found substantial damage to the lower forward cockpit structures and the engine firewall. The propeller was found bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N6068P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1164
Airframe hours
4,323
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David M. Baldwin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2002 · 42 hours before
Departed
ODO · Odessa, TX
Airport
ODO · Odessa-Schlemeyer, runway 16, 5,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 19, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
893 total · 282 in this make and model · 686 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ODO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.