FTW03LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7FC · Springdale, AR · January 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 2003, 11:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5271VChampion 7FC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office (SW11)
FAA report
20030104003359A
Case key
56301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. A contributing factor was the prevailing crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 1,377-hour pilot was not able to maintain directional control while landing on Runway 18. The pilot reported that as the tail came down, the aircraft weathervaned into the wind, heading off the runway towards a deep ditch. The pilot was able to fly the aircraft over the ditch, and the aircraft came to rest when the left main landing gear separated after colliding with a shallow ditch adjacent to a service road. At the time of the accident, the winds were reported from 240 degrees at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 4, 2003, at 1135 central standard time, a Champion 7FC tailwheel-equipped airplane, N5271V, was substantially damaged during a ground loop while landing at the Springdale Municipal Airport (ASG), near Springdale, Arkansas. The instrument rated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. A flight plan was not filed for the pleasure flight. The local flight originated from the Bentonville Municipal Airport (VBT), near Bentonville, Arkansas, at 1120.

The 1,377-hour pilot, who had accumulated 30 hours in the accident aircraft, reported that he had been cleared for a straight-in approach to Runway 18 at the ASG airport. The pilot stated, "Touchdown was normal, with the right wheel first, followed a few seconds later by the left. As the tail came down, the aircraft weathervaned into the wind, heading off the runway towards a deep ditch." The pilot was able to fly the aircraft over the ditch, and the aircraft came to rest when the left main landing gear separated after colliding with a shallow ditch adjacent to a service road.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left wing sustained structural damage, the left landing gear was torn-off the fuselage, the propeller and engine cowling were damaged, and the fuselage was missed aligned.

At the time of the accident, the winds at ASG were reported from 240 degrees at 10 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, sky clear, temperature at 16 degrees Celsius, dewpoint 0 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 29.95 inches of Mercury. The density altitude was calculated by the Investigator-in-Charge at 1,763 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N5271V
Reported as
Champion 7FC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7FC-379
Airframe hours
4,730
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald S. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2002 · 43 hours before
Departed
VBT · Bentonville, AR
Destination
ASG · Springdale, AR
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal Airport, runway 180, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 23, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,377 total · 29 in this make and model · 1,287 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 293 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.