FTW03LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Morrilton, AR · February 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 2003, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Morrilton, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N22432Cessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030204003349A
Case key
56473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the main landing gear to extend and lock, as a result of a hydraulic fluid leak caused by a chaffed and ruptured flex line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Fluid,hydraulic - leakCause
Hydraulic system,line - chafedCause
Hydraulic system,line - rupturedCause
Wheels up landingLanding
Gear down and locked - not possibleCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged during a gear-up landing on the grass adjacent to Runway 21. The 2,000-hour pilot reported that he "lowered" the landing gear handle to configure the aircraft for landing at Morrilton. According to the pilot, the gear began to extend and then stopped. The pilot checked the circuit breaker that controlled the electric hydraulic pump, and found it to be engaged. He then cycled the gear switch to no avail. The pilot flew over the airport and received visual confirmation from ground personnel that the nose landing gear was in the down position, but both main landing gear were "half way down." After attempting to use the emergency landing gear hand pump to no avail, the pilot elected to perform a gear-up landing. Examination of the aircraft by the pilot revealed hydraulic fluid in and around the nose gear wheel well. Upon closer examination, the flex line to the nose gear hydraulic cylinder was observed to be chaffed and ruptured. The ruptured flex line allowed all of the hydraulic fluid to be pumped overboard and rendered both the electric primary pump and the hand operated emergency pump inoperative.

Factual narrative

On February 4, 2003, at approximately 1400 central standard time, a Cessna 210L single-engine airplane, N22432, registered to and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a gear-up landing on Runway 21 at the Petit Jean Park Airport, near Morrilton, Arkansas. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated at 1345 from Ozark, Arkansas.

The 2,000-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that he "lowered" the landing gear handle to configure the aircraft for landing at Morrilton. According to the pilot, the gear began to extend and then stopped. The pilot checked the circuit breaker that controlled the electric hydraulic pump, and found it to be engaged. He then cycled the gear switch to no avail. The pilot flew over the airport and received visual confirmation from ground personnel that the nose landing gear was in the down position, but both main landing gear were "half way down." After attempting to use the emergency landing gear hand pump to no avail, the pilot elected to perform a gear-up landing on the grass. Upon touchdown, the left wing tip touched the ground and the aircraft spun 180 degrees. The aircraft collided with the airport fence, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and the horizontal stabilizer.

A review of the aircraft logbook revealed that the last annual inspection was completed on July 5, 2002, and on February 5, 2002, the hydraulic power pack was overhauled.

Examination of the aircraft by the pilot revealed the presence of hydraulic fluid in and around the nose landing gear wheel well. Upon closer examination, the flex line to the nose gear hydraulic cylinder was observed to be chaffed and ruptured. The ruptured flex line allowed the hydraulic fluid to be pumped overboard and rendered both the electric primary pump and the hand operated emergency pump inoperative.

Aircraft

Registration
N22432
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-59746
Engine
Continental IO-520-L8B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marvin Perry Hinton
Registered owner
Bert Haynes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 2002
Departed
7M5 · Ozark, AR
Destination
MPJ · Morrilton, AR
Airport
MPJ · Petit Jean Park, runway 21, 5,853 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 6, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 160 in this make and model · 1,875 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.