FTW03LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Jacksonville, TX · February 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2003, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N678BCCessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030218003409A
Case key
56507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation for the flight which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in command
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted and came to rest in a grove of trees approximately 1/4 mile short of the landing threshold of the runway. The 400-hour pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the engine "began sputtering and running rough while he was on final, until it finally stopped." The propeller did not exhibit signs of rotational damage, and post-recovery examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel was present in either tank. The airplane had been airborne for four hours since the time it departed on a 410-nautical miles cross-country flight. No refueling stops were made along the route of flight.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2003, at 1730 central standard time, a Cessna 172K single-engine airplane, N678BC, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while landing near Jacksonville, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the personal flight. The flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The 410-nautical mile cross country flight originated at the Atmore Municipal Airport (0R1) near Atmore, Alabama, at 1330 CST, with Jacksonville, Texas, as its intended destination.

According to local authorities, that responded to the accident site, the airplane impacted and came to rest in a grove of trees approximately 1/4 mile short of the landing threshold for runway 14 at the Cherokee County Airport (JSO) near Jacksonville, Texas. The pilot egressed the wreckage unassisted and walked to the airport to report the accident.

The FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that the 1969-model Cessna was found in about a 45-degree nose down, left wing low attitude, atop matured trees. The inspector reported that due to the attitude of the wreckage, he was not able to sump either of the fuel cells. He added that he was able to drain some fuel from the gascolator, and that the carburetor heat selector was in the fully closed (cold) position.

The 400-hour pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the engine "began sputtering and running rough while he was on final, until it finally stopped." Examination of the wreckage revealed severe structural damage to the outer portion of both wings, and the empennage was rotated 25-30 degrees. The propeller did not exhibit signs of rotational damage. Post recovery examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel in either tank.

The airplane had been airborne for four hours since the time it departed Atmore, Alabama. No refueling stops were made along the route of flight. Numerous attempts to obtain the completed Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N678BC
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-58201
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bryan D. Sudduth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
0R1 · Atmore, AL
Destination
JSO · Jacksonville, TX
Airport
JSO · Cherokee County Airport, runway 14, 5,011 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
JSO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.