FTW03LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177A · England, AR · March 12, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 2003, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
England, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N30461Cessna 177A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030312004729A
Case key
56619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane while searching for a private grass airstrip, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalEmergency landing
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The flight originated with each of the wing fuel tanks 3/4 full of fuel. When the flight neared the destination the pilot was unable to locate the airstrip, circled the area for one hour, ran low on fuel, and executed a precautionary landing to a farm field. The pilot obtained 5 gallons of fuel, was provided directions to the destination airstrip, and departed. The pilot stated that he again was unable to locate the airstrip, and approximately 35 minutes later the engine lost complete power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a road, during which the airplane contacted trees and a ditch.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 2003, at 1600 central standard time, a Cessna 177A single-engine airplane, N30461, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a complete loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion near England, Arkansas. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Hope Municipal Airport (M18), Hope, Arkansas, at 1200 and was destined for a private grass airstrip near Sherrill, Arkansas.

According to the pilot, who had owned the airplane for one week, when he departed M18 both wing fuel tanks were each 3/4 full of fuel. When the flight neared Sherrill he was unable to locate the airstrip, circled the area for one hour, ran low on fuel, and executed a precautionary landing to a farm field. The pilot obtained 5 gallons of fuel, was provided directions to the destination airstrip, and departed. The pilot stated that he again was unable to locate the airstrip, and approximately 35 minutes later the engine lost complete power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a road, during which the airplane contacted trees and a ditch.

According to an FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, the left wing attaching points were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N30461
Reported as
Cessna 177A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701269
Airframe hours
1,990
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vernon Lee Murphy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2002 · 10 hours before
Departed
M18 · Hope, AR
Destination
NONE · Sherrill, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.