FTW03LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Houston, TX · May 10, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2003, 11:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N711JJBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030510013399A
Case key
56994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's poor decision to initiate a simulated emergency without having a suitable area for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Altitude - low
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During takeoff initial climb, the flight instructor reduced the power to "simulate a partial power emergency." The student pilot hesitated long enough for the flight instructor to request full power. When power was increased, "the engine started coughing." The flight instructor "assumed a loss of power" and aborted the takeoff. Subsequently, the airplane struck a ditch at departure end of the runway coming to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2003, approximately 1125 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC single-engine tailwheel-equipped airplane, N711JJ, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff following a partial loss of engine power from the Houston-Southwest Airport, near Houston, Texas. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries and the student pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Texas Taildraggers of Houston, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

Information from the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) and an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the student pilot was receiving instruction on short field takeoffs and landings along with emergency procedures. After lift off from runway 9, with approximately 2,000 feet of runway remaining, the 1,450-hour CFI reduced the power to "simulate a partial power emergency." The student pilot "hesitated long enough for the CFI to request full power and continue normal flight." When power was increased, "the engine started coughing." The CFI "assumed a loss of engine power and elected to abort the takeoff." Subsequently, the airplane struck a ditch at departure end of the runway coming to rest upright.

The FAA inspector reported that the left wing was bent up approximately 70 degrees outboard of the wing strut attaching point, and the left main landing gear was separated. Engine and control continuity was established. The engine was examined by an FAA inspector and was found to be free of anomalies.

Sugar Land Regional Airport (SGR), located 12 miles northwest of the accident site was the nearest weather reporting station. At 1100, SGR was reporting wind from 180 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 18 knots, and visibility 8 statute miles. The temperature was 28 degrees Celsius and the dew point was 23 degrees Celsius.

Aircraft

Registration
N711JJ
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1139-79
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Texas Taildraggers, doing business as Texas Taildraggers
Registered owner
Jerry Parker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AXH · Houston, TX
Airport
AXH · Houston-Southwest, runway 9, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 26, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,450 total · 640 in this make and model · 1,385 as pilot in command · 258 in the last 90 days · 108 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
SGR, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.