FTW03LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Conroe, TX · May 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 2003, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Conroe, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1470XPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030514013349A
Case key
57073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind. A contributing factor was the gusting wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot was attempting the third landing to runway 19 on his first supervised solo flight. The pilot said, " During the landing flare approximately 5-6 feet off the runway my right wing jerked severely to the left." He said, " I lost control for a couple of seconds before I was able to level the wings. The wind shear tossed the plane 40-50 degrees to the left..." Subsequently, the airplane's nose gear touched down and collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright on the side of the runway. The pilot reported at the time of the accident, the wind was from 190 degrees at 10 knots. Approximately the time of the accident, the airport weather facility reported the wind from 190 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot had reported 17 hours of total flight time, all in make and model.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 2003, approximately 1015 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 single-engine airplane, N1470X, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control while landing at the Montgomery County Airport (CXO), near Conroe, Texas. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The supervised solo flight departed CXO approximately 1000.

The 17-hour student pilot reported he was attempting the third landing to runway 19 on his first supervised solo flight. During the landing flare, "approximately 5-6 feet off the runway my right wing jerked severely to the left." The pilot "lost control for a couple of seconds before [he] was able to level the wings. The windshear tossed the plane 40-50 degrees to the left..." Subsequently, the airplane's nose gear touched down and collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright on the left side of the runway. The pilot reported at the time of the accident, the wind was from 190 degrees at 10 knots.

An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported both wing spars were bent, and the firewall was buckled.

At 1038, the CXO automated surface observation system (ASOS) reported the wind from 190 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1470X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7525307
Airframe hours
3,180
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles A. Ballard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2002 · 95 hours before
Departed
CXO · Conroe, TX
Airport
CXO · Montgomery County, runway 19, 3,974 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17 total · 17 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
CXO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.