FTW03LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · San Antonio, TX · June 22, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 2003, 10:44 local (15:44 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N912KDCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030622012709A
Case key
57272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged his altitude and airspeed, and his failure to perform a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence post
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was simulating a forced landing from the downwind position for runway 31. He set the power at idle and turned the airplane towards the runway. During the landing on the 2,880-foot long by 100-foot wide grass airstrip, he landed the airplane "long and fast, failed to stop, and hit [a] fence post at the end of the runway." The operator/owner safety recommendation block stated "Better pilot judgment, electing to do a go-around rather than land long." The weather observation facility at the departure airport, reported the wind from 180 degrees at 8 knots, and the density altitude was calculated at 2,352 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2003, approximately 1044 central daylight time, a Cessna 172L single-engine airplane, N912KD, was substantially damaged during a landing overrun while landing on runway 31 at a private grass airstrip near San Antonio, Texas. The airplane was registered to Hank Aero Ventures, LLC., of San Antonio, Texas, and was being operated by Check Six Aviation, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas, and was being flown by a private individual under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot received serious injuries, and his passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed Stinson Municipal Airport (SSF), San Antonio, Texas, approximately 1015.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the operator reported that the pilot departed SSF and flew the airplane approximately 8 nautical miles southwest to Cannon Field (53TX). Cannon Field features a single 2,88-foot long by 100-foot wide grass/turf runway oriented in a 130/310 heading. The operator added, that upon arrival at Cannon Field, the pilot landed the airplane "long and fast, failed to stop, and hit [a] fence post at the end of the runway." The operator/owner safety recommendation block suggested that "better pilot judgment, electing to do a go-around rather than land long" could have prevented the accident.

On the Passenger Statement (NTSB Form 6120.9), the passenger reported that the pilot was simulating a loss of engine power emergency landing from the downwind position in the traffic pattern. The 2,249-hour pilot set the power at idle and turned the airplane toward the runway. At touchdown, the flaps had not been lowered and the tires on the green grass were sliding. The passenger added that "it was apparent that the airplane was not slowing down enough to avoid the fence and gate at the end of the runway."

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found the airplane resting against an embankment on the west end of Cannon Field. Perpendicular to the departure end of the runway was a fence with an iron gate. The left wing strut was found bent, the upper wing skin buckled, and the leading edge crushed aft to the main spar. The right wing rear spar was bent, and the fuselage was buckled aft of the rear seats.

At 1053, the weather observation facility at SSF reported wind from 180 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clouds broken at 2,400 feet, broken at 3,100 feet, temperature 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), dew point 23 degrees Celsius ( 73 degrees Fahrenheit), and the altimeter setting 29.86 inches Mercury. The investigator-in-charge estimated the density altitude at 2,352 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N912KD
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259316
Airframe hours
4,468
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Check Six Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Hank Aero Ventures, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 2003 · 59 hours before
Departed
SSF · San Antonio, TX
Airport
53TX · Cannon Field, runway 31, 2,880 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 8, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,249 total · 145 in this make and model · 2,249 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
SSF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.