FTW03LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5B · Spring, TX · June 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2003, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81268Grumman AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20030614013519A
Case key
57325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain aircraft control due to wake turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredLanding - flare/touchdown
Wake turbulence
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not possibleCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While landing, the airplane encountered wake turbulence from a large helicopter that had previously landed. Prior to the pilot initiating a go-around, the left wing struck the runway. Subsequently, the pilot landed the airplane without further incident.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2003, about 1100 central daylight time, a Grumman AA-5B single-engine airplane, N81268, was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway following a loss of control while landing at David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport (DWH), near Spring, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The flight instructor pilot and his pilot-rated student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight originated from Houston-Southwest Airport (AXH) approximately 1030.

The 3,260-hour flight instructor recalled hearing automatic terminal information service (ATIS), "Yankee," when he contacted DWH tower, about 9 miles south of the airport. When the airplane was approximately 2 miles from the airport, the tower controller cleared the airplane for landing to runway 17R, which is 7,009 feet long and 100 feet wide. After the airplane was down-wind, the tower controller said, "Grumman 81268, cleared to land, number two," at which time the pilot saw a helicopter in front of him. As the helicopter turned base for landing, the pilot recognized the helicopter as a military CH-47 Chinook. After the Chinook landed, the tower controller instructed the helicopter to air taxi to the helipads. On final, about 1 mile out, the pilot reported that the airplane was, "cleared to land, wind from 190 degrees, at 13 knots gusting to 18, caution, wake turbulence." The pilot stated that he told his pilot-rated student that they would be touching down about 1,000 feet south of the helicopter's touchdown point to avoid rotor-wash.

Approximately 20 feet above the runway, the airplane encountered turbulence and the left wing "violently" dipped down; the left main landing gear struck the runway, and the airplane bounced. The pilot reported that he added full power and executed a go-around. A fly-by at tower altitude was made to determine visual damage by the tower controller, before an uneventful landing was performed by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N81268
Reported as
Grumman AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0480
Airframe hours
2,230
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2003 · 5 hours before
Departed
AXH · Houston, TX
Destination
DWH · Spring, TX
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Memorial, runway 17R, 7,009 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 2, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,260 total · 550 in this make and model · 2,805 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 2, 2002
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
DWH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.