FTW03LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Granbury, TX · August 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2003, 20:30 local (Aug 8, 2003, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Granbury, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9347TPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office (SW17), Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030807021659A
Case key
57665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

A partial loss of engine power occured during a descent through 3,000 feet MSL. The 11,000-hour pilot stated the engine "ran rough for about 5 seconds, then went to 1,500 rpm." The pilot executed a forced landing into a nearby hay field. Engine continuity, compression and magnetos were checked and verified. The carburetor heat valve was intact; however, travel was partial due to the housing sliding in the clamp. The FAA inspector was unable to verify if fuel system was functional from the tank to the engine because the fuel had been removed. Maintenance records were reviewed and no anomalies noted. According to the aircraft's maintenance records, the most recent annual inspection was completed on July 14, 2003. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2003, at 2030 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38 single-engine airplane, N9347T, registered to and operated by private individuals, was destroyed during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during descent near Granbury, Texas. The airline transport pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from San Marcos Municipal Airport (HYI), near San Marcos, Texas, at 1900, and was destined for the Pecan Plantation Airport (OTXI), near Granbury, Texas.

The 11,000-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during a descent through 3,000 feet MSL the engine "ran rough for about 5 seconds, then went to 1,500 rpm." The pilot executed a forced landing into a nearby hay field, where the airplane landed hard and "flipped three times" coming to rest in an upright position.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that the fuselage aft of the cockpit was separated and folded underneath the cockpit area and the right wing. The vertical and horizontal stabilizers were bent.

The wreckage of the aircraft was transported from the accident site to Southwest Texas Aviation, North Hangar, located in San Marcos, Texas, and examined by the FAA inspector. Engine continuity, compression and magnetos were checked and verified. The throttle and mixture were intact, and made full travel. The carburetor heat valve was intact; however, travel was partial due to the housing sliding in the clamp. The inspector was unable to verify if the fuel system was functional from the tank to the engine because the fuel had been removed. The owner of the aircraft stated to the inspector that all aspects of the fuel system were operating normally.

Maintenance records were reviewed and no anomalies noted. According to the aircraft's maintenance records, the most recent annual inspection was completed on July 14, 2003.

Aircraft

Registration
N9347T
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0059
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ray Stallings
Registered owner
Russell Stallings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 2003
Departed
HYI · San Marcos, TX
Destination
0TX1 · Granbury, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,000 total · 4 in this make and model · 10,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.