FTW03LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-36TC · Temple, TX · August 16, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2003, 14:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Temple, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N93PPBeech BE-36TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030816025299A
Case key
57749

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain adequate airspeed and his failure to abort the takeoff roll resulting in an overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - fence
Object - building(nonresidential)

Analysis

The 1,696-hour pilot reported that during takeoff roll on a 2,575-foot grass runway, "the aircraft failed to attain proper airspeed for takeoff," and struck the edge of a road approximately eight feet from the departure end of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane bounced, continued through the middle of a metal barn, coming to rest upright approximately 100 feet beyond the barn.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2003, at 1405 central daylight time, a Beech BE-36TC single-engine airplane, N93PP, was substantially damaged when the airplane overran the departure end of runway during takeoff from the Charping Airport, near Temple, Texas. The private pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident, and was destined for the Centerville Municipal Airport, near Centerville, Iowa.

The 1,696-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that prior to departing the airport, he obtained a weather briefing from the San Angelo flight service station. During takeoff roll on runway 19, a 2,575-foot grass runway, "the aircraft failed to attain proper airspeed for takeoff." The airplane collided with the edge of a road approximately eight feet from the departure end of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane bounced, continued through the middle of a metal barn, coming to rest upright approximately 100 feet beyond the barn.

On the recommendation block of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, on how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated: "use of [a] longer runway for [a] buffer zone."

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed both wings were bent aft, the fuselage was wrinkled aft of the cabin area, and a section of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were separated. The aircraft came to rest approximately 220 feet from the departure end of runway 19.

At 1335, the automated weather observation system at Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport, located approximately two nautical miles south of the accident site, reported wind from 120 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 4,800 feet, temperature 33 degrees Celsius, dew point 22 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.08 inches of Mercury. The density altitude was calculated by the NTSB investigator-in-charge at 2,831 feet.

According to the airplane manufacturer, using the FAA approved pilot operating handbook (POH) to determine the take-off distance, assuming the aircraft is in the maximum gross weight configuration, and no flaps, and the reported weather conditions, the takeoff roll distance would equate to be 2,100 feet and 4,000 feet total distance over a 50-foot obstacle. With a flap setting of 15 degrees, the takeoff roll distance would equate to be 2,000 feet and 3,800 feet total distance over a 50-foot obstacle.

Aircraft

Registration
N93PP
Reported as
Beech BE-36TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
EA-531
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Continental TIS0-520-UB, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 4, 2002 · 75.8 hours before
Departed
5TA1 · Temple, TX
Destination
TVK · Centerville, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
5TA1 · Charping Airport, runway 19, 2,575 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 29, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,696 total · 204 in this make and model · 1,696 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
TPL, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93PP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.