FTW03LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Winnsboro, LA · August 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 2003, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Winnsboro, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N301AFAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030825025249A
Case key
57781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 8,500-hour commercial pilot was performing aerial application on a field when the engine lost power. During the forced landing into a field, the airplane impacted several small trees before coming to rest in an upright position. The pilot reported the fuel on-board from his last takeoff earlier in the day was 60 gallons. The fuel cells were found to be empty.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2003, about 1630 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 single-engine tailwheel-equipped airplane, N301AF, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Winnsboro, Louisiana. The airplane was owned and operated by Midway Farms, Inc., of Forest, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from the Winnsboro Municipal Airport, near Winnsboro, Louisiana, approximately 1515.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 8,592-hour pilot stated that fuel on-board from his last takeoff earlier in the day was 60 gallons.

According to information provided by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the pilot was performing an aerial application on a field when the engine loss power. During the forced landing into a field, the airplane impacted several small trees before coming to rest in an upright position. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that both wings and the left landing gear were sheared from the fuselage, and the fuel cells were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N301AF
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0594
Airframe hours
6,197
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Chuck Paris, doing business as Paris Air
Registered owner
Midway Farms, INC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 2003 · 200 hours before
Departed
F89 · Winnsboro, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 21, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,572 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 8,476 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.