- Date
- August 23, 2003, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- McKinney, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N8730VBellanca 7KCAB
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 2, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20030823021629A
- Case key
- 57798
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall during landing. A contributing factor was flaring too high.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight instructor stated that he was demonstrating a forward slip to a landing when he "flared too high," and the airplane "stalled and impacted the runway." Subsequently, the airplane nosed over, and slid 150 feet down the runway.
Factual narrative
On August 23, 2003, about 1200 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7KCAB single-engine tailwheel-equipped airplane, N8730V, registered to Four Winds Aviation, Inc., of Killeen, Texas, and operated by the pilot was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway following a loss of control while landing at Aero Country Airport (T31) near McKinney, Texas. The flight instructor and the commerical pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional local flight, which departed T31 approximately 1130.
The 5,057-hour certified flight instructor (CFI), who was providing dual instruction to a commercial pilot for tailwheel endorsement, reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was demonstrating a forward slip to a landing when he "flared too high," and the airplane "stalled and impacted the runway."
According to information received from the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the left main landing gear buckled on impact, and the airplane slid on its nose 150 feet down the runway. The inspector also reported that the aileron control attach bracket was broken from the bellcrank at the lower center fuselage, the propeller struck the runway, and the horizontal seat straps were broken on the rear seat.
At the time of the accident, the pilot reported clear skies, and the wind as light and variable. With a temperature of 33 degrees Celsius, field elevation of 792 feet, and an altimeter setting of 30.05 inches of Mercury, the investigator-in-charge (IIC) calculated the density altitude to be 3,468 feet.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8730V
- Reported as
- Bellanca 7KCAB
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 526-75
- Airframe hours
- 2,808
- Engine
- Lycoming AEIO-320-E2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 2, 2003 · 8 hours before
- Departed
- T31 · McKinney, TX
- Airport
- T31 · Aero Country, runway 17, 4,305 × 40 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 41
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- December 7, 2001
- Seat
- Rear
- Flight hours
- 5,057 total · 85 in this make and model · 4,950 as pilot in command
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- July 12, 2003
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 499 total · 9 in this make and model · 399 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 99 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- TKI, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.