FTW03LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · McKinney, TX · August 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 2003, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8730VBellanca 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030823021629A
Case key
57798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall during landing. A contributing factor was flaring too high.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - highPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he was demonstrating a forward slip to a landing when he "flared too high," and the airplane "stalled and impacted the runway." Subsequently, the airplane nosed over, and slid 150 feet down the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 2003, about 1200 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7KCAB single-engine tailwheel-equipped airplane, N8730V, registered to Four Winds Aviation, Inc., of Killeen, Texas, and operated by the pilot was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway following a loss of control while landing at Aero Country Airport (T31) near McKinney, Texas. The flight instructor and the commerical pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional local flight, which departed T31 approximately 1130.

The 5,057-hour certified flight instructor (CFI), who was providing dual instruction to a commercial pilot for tailwheel endorsement, reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was demonstrating a forward slip to a landing when he "flared too high," and the airplane "stalled and impacted the runway."

According to information received from the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the left main landing gear buckled on impact, and the airplane slid on its nose 150 feet down the runway. The inspector also reported that the aileron control attach bracket was broken from the bellcrank at the lower center fuselage, the propeller struck the runway, and the horizontal seat straps were broken on the rear seat.

At the time of the accident, the pilot reported clear skies, and the wind as light and variable. With a temperature of 33 degrees Celsius, field elevation of 792 feet, and an altimeter setting of 30.05 inches of Mercury, the investigator-in-charge (IIC) calculated the density altitude to be 3,468 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N8730V
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
526-75
Airframe hours
2,808
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-320-E2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2003 · 8 hours before
Departed
T31 · McKinney, TX
Airport
T31 · Aero Country, runway 17, 4,305 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 7, 2001
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,057 total · 85 in this make and model · 4,950 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 12, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
499 total · 9 in this make and model · 399 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
TKI, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.