FTW03LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Wayne, OK · September 19, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2003, 16:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
Wayne, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3336MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Oklahoma City FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20030919025259A
Case key
57978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel. Factors were the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The 4,000-hour pilot reported that he climbed to approximately 2,500 feet, and the engine lost power. He then selected an open field and maneuvered to clear power lines. After landing in the field, the airplane impacted a pipe fence which bordered the field adjacent a highway. Subsequently, the airplane flipped over and came to rest on the west bound lane of the highway. According to entries in the flight log, the airplane was fueled to capacity (38 gallons) at 21.3 Hobbs meter time. Another 5 gallons of fuel was added at 24.5 Hobbs, and at the time of the accident the Hobbs read 26.0. According to the Lycoming Model O-320 engine Operator's Manual, at 2,450 RPM the fuel burn is 10.0 gph. Based on recorded Hobbs times, the airplane was operated about 4.7 hours from the re-fuelings to the accident. At a 10gph burn, the airplane would have used about 47 gallons of fuel in 4.7 hours of operating time. Flight log entries showed 38 gal at 21.3 Hobbs and 5 gal at 24.5 Hobbs, which equals 42 gals.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2003, approximately 1616 central daylight time, a Piper PA-12 single-engine airplane, N3336M, registered to and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Wayne, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Pacer Field Airport (5OK4), near Goldsby, Oklahoma, at 1530, and was destined for Pauls Valley Municipal Airport, near Pauls Valley, Oklahoma.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 4,000-hour pilot reported that he climbed to approximately 2,500 feet, and the engine lost power. He then selected an open field and maneuvered to clear power lines. After landing in the field, the airplane impacted a pipe fence which bordered the field adjacent a highway. Subsequently, the airplane flipped over and came to rest on the west bound lane of the highway.

An FAA inspector reviewed the pilot's flight log. According to entries in the flight log, the airplane was fueled to capacity (38 gallons) at 21.3 Hobbs meter time. Another 5 gallons of fuel was added at 24.5 Hobbs, and at the time of the accident the Hobbs read 26.0. According to the Lycoming Model O-320 engine Operator's Manual, at 2,450 RPM the fuel burn consumption is 10.0 gallons per hour. Based on recorded Hobbs times, the airplane was operated about 4.7 hours from the re-fuelings to the accident. At a 10 gph burn consumption, the airplane would have used about 47 gallons of fuel in 4.7 hours of operating time. Flight log entries showed 38 gal at 21.3 Hobbs and 5 gal at 24.5 Hobbs, which equals 42 gals.

According to the FAA inspector who responded to the accident site, the right wing struts were bent. The engine mounts were also bent, the engine was pushed up by the lower engine cowling from impact from the pipe fence. The propeller, vertical stabilizer, rudder, and landing gear were also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N3336M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2194
Airframe hours
2,775.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Finley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 15, 2003 · 25.8 hours before
Departed
5OK4 · Pacer Field Air, OK
Destination
PVJ · Pauls Valley Mu, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 11, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PVJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.