FTW03TA087

NTSB accident investigation · Beech T-34B · Hammond, LA · January 19, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
January 18, 2003, 19:15 local (Jan 19, 2003, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Hammond, LA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N20684Beech T-34B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030118004659A
Case key
56367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning/decision resulting in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Light condition - nightFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Approximately 3 hours into the cross-country flight, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine; however, the attempts were unsuccessful. Due to the night conditions, the pilot executed a forced landing to "the lightest colored area of vegatation." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and the terrain, and came to rest upright. An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that "there was no fuel in the fuel tanks," and no evidence of fuel was found at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2003, approximately 1915 central standard time, a Beech T-34B single-engine airplane, N20684, was destroyed during a forced landing when it impacted trees and the terrain following a total loss of engine power during cruise flight near Hammond, Louisiana. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the North Island Navy Flying Club of San Diego, California. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the public use ferry flight. The cross-country flight departed the Suwannee County Airport, Live Oak, Florida, approximately 1515, and was destined for San Diego, California, with a scheduled stop in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that approximately 4 hours into the flight, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot declared "Mayday", pitched the airplane to its published best glide airspeed, and initiated emergency engine re-start procedures. The engine re-start was unsuccessful, the pilot contacted air traffic control, requested vectors to the nearest airport, and activated the airplane's emergency locator transmitter (ELT). After an unsuccessful second attempt to re-start the engine, the pilot executed a forced landing to "the lightest colored area of vegatation." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and the terrain, and came to rest upright. The pilot added that when he exited the airplane, he noted a "strong odor of aviation fuel."

The pilot reported that 52 gallons of fuel was on board at the last takeoff, and each fuel tank was placarded "26 gallons US".

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the accident site was located approximately 5 nautical miles east-northeast of Hammond. The inspector reported that "there was no fuel in the fuel tanks," and there was no evidence of fuel found at the accident site. In addition, the inspector reported that the airplane was to be operated during Day/VMC (visual meteorological conditions) only.

Aircraft

Registration
N20684
Reported as
Beech T-34B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BG-10
Engine
Continental O-470-4, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Public use
Registered owner
North Island Navy Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
24J · Live Oak, FL
Destination
BTR · Baton Rouge, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 22, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,784 total · 4,537 as pilot in command · 277 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.