FTW04CA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Cleveland, TX · August 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2004, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4865GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040804017829A
Case key
59822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper judgment of the airplanes altitude during landing. A contributing factor was the pilot's level of anxiety/apprehension after becoming lost/disoriented.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise - normal
Became lost/disoriented - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayCause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The 32-hour student pilot reported that during landing to an open field, the airplane struck a slightly raised road and nosed over. The student pilot added that after departure on his solo cross-country, he became overwhelmed with a feeling of being lost, and eventually became sick. The student pilot stated that he needed to land as quickly as possible after realizing he couldn't find one of his checkpoints on the solo cross-country flight.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2004, at 1630 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N single-engine airplane, N4865G, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Cleveland, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by United Flight Systems, of Spring, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The cross country flight originated from the David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport (DWH), near Spring, Texas, at 1540, and was destined for Lufkin, Texas.

The 32-hour student pilot reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after departure on his solo cross-country flight, he received the initial heading of 028 degrees confused with 280 degrees. After arriving at his first checkpoint, he realized he was approximately 4 miles off course. Upon reaching what he thought was his second check point, he initiated a climb to 3,000 feet mean sea level (msl). During the flight to his next cross-country checkpoint, he realized he wasn't able to locate it. The student pilot stated that he developed an "overwhelming feeling of being lost," and eventually "felt very sick."

The student pilot further reported that he thought that he was in the area of Cleveland, Texas, and attempted to look for the airport. After a brief search, he was unable to find the airport and decided he needed to land. After picking a suitable field for landing, he initiated a descent to "get down as quickly as possible." While on final approach, he saw a road and thought he would be high enough to clear it. However, the airplane impacted the road, nosed over, and came to rest in an inverted position.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed the left wing spar, vertical stabilizer, and rudder were bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N4865G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273412
Airframe hours
7,490
Engine
Lycoming O-320-HZAD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
United Flight Systems Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 21, 2004 · 92 hours before
Departed
DWH · Spring, TX
Destination
LFK · Lufkin, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.