FTW04CA239

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Mountain Home, TX · September 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 17, 2004, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Mountain Home, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11418Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040917026969A
Case key
60153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/uneven
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - soft
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 375-hour private pilot, before leaving Kerrville Municipal Airport, asked the line crew to "top off" the fuel tanks. The line crew indicated they had filled both tanks, but the pilot did not visually check the fuel level before departure. On the return flight from Lampasas Airport, while near Mountain Home, Texas and at approximately 2,800 feet above ground level, the engine briefly ran rough and then lost power. The pilot observed that the fuel gages were "one needles width above empty", and attempted to restart the engine. When the engine failed to start, the pilot elected to land in a freshly planted field. The pilot touched down and the initial landing roll were uneventful, but the nose gear subsequently collapsed and the airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted. The fuel system and engine were examined after the wreckage was recovered to a secure location. The engine was successfully run for 30 minutes. No anomalies were found that could have prevented normal engine operation.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2004, at about 1800 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L single-engine airplane, N11418, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise flight near Mountain Home, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private corporation and operated by Kerrville Aviation of Kerrville, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cross-country flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The round-robin flight originated from the Kerrville Municipal Airport (ERV), Kerrville, Texas, approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes prior to the accident with a stop at Lampasas Airport (T28), Lampasas, Texas, to pick up a passenger.

According to the 375-hour private pilot, before leaving Kerrville Municipal Airport, he asked the line crew to "top-off" the fuel tanks. The line crew indicated they had filled both tanks, but the pilot reported that because he did not have a ladder available, he did not visually check the fuel level before departure. On the return flight from Lampasas Airport, the pilot reported that while near Mountain Home, Texas, at approximately 2,800 feet above ground level, the engine briefly ran rough and then lost power. The pilot observed that the fuel gages were "one needles width above empty", and attempted to restart the engine. When the engine failed to start, the pilot elected to land in a freshly planted field. The pilot reported that the touch down and initial landing roll were uneventful, but the nose gear subsequently collapsed and the airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted.

A representative from the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and reported that he could not see or hear any fuel in the left tank and that the right tank contained approximately one gallon of fuel. He further reported that the left wing outboard leading edge was crushed aftward and that both wing rear spars were buckled.

An NTSB investigator performed a post accident examination of the engine and fuel system. The lower engine mount was supported and a temporary fuel tank was installed to facilitate operating the engine while still on the airframe. The engine was then started and was run for approximately 30 minutes. The left and right magneto checks indicated an approximately 75 rpm drop and the oil pressure and oil temperature remained in the normal operating range. The fuel gascolator screen and carburetor inlet screen were both found to be clean. The post engine run compressions where found to be as follows: #1 76/80, #2 76/80, #3 74/80, #4 70/80.

The left fuel tank vent was found obstructed. The crossover vent and single vented fuel cap were unobstructed and performed normaly.

Aircraft

Registration
N11418
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15075405
Engine
Continental O 200 A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kerrville Aviation
Registered owner
Joseph L Kenndy Enterprises LTD
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
T28 · Lampasas, TX
Destination
ERV · Kerrville, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
375 total · 375 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.