FTW04CA242

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Haskell, TX · September 21, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2004, 06:20 local (11:20 UTC)
Place
Haskell, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N282HPPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Lubbock, Texas
FAA report
20040921021549A
Case key
60170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 380-hour pilot reported that he filled both wing tanks with fuel prior to his departure. Upon reaching his intended destination, the pilot elected to continue the flight "because it was a beautiful night," and continued to fly on a northerly heading. Later, while in cruise flight, the pilot observed the fuel gauges to indicate near empty so he checked a sectional chart looking for a place to land. Shortly after, and approximately four hours and fifteen minutes into the flight, the engine lost power and the pilot made a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll-out, the airplane collided with several small trees and a barbed-wire fence. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, both fuel tanks were intact and empty. There was no evidence of any fuel spill or leaks at the accidents site.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2004, approximately 0620 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 single-engine airplane, N282HP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during cruise near Haskell, Texas. The private pilot, who was the owner and operator of the airplane, and his dog sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the Mustang Beach Airport (2R8), near Port Aransas, Texas, approximately 0200, and was destined for the San Marcos Municipal Airport (HYI), near San Marcos, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.

In a telephone interview with an NTSB investigator, the 380-hour pilot reported that he filled both wing tanks with fuel prior to his departure from Port Aransas. While enroute to San Marcos, the pilot switched fuel tanks approximately every 30 minutes. Upon reaching San Marcos the pilot elected to continue the flight "because it was a beautiful night," and continued to fly on a northerly heading toward Haskell, Texas.

The pilot added that as he approached Haskell he observed the fuel gauges to indicate near empty, so he checked a sectional chart looking for a place to land. Shortly after, and approximately four hours and fifteen minutes into the flight, the engine lost power and the pilot made a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll-out, the airplane collided with several small trees and a barbed-wire fence.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, both fuel tanks were intact and empty. There was no evidence of any fuel spill or leaks at the accident site. In addition, both wings sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N282HP
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843354
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry Alan Cook
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
2R8 · Port Aransas, TX
Destination
HYI · San Marcos, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
380 total · 357 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
140° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
abi

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.