FTW04CA246

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Gilbert, LA · September 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 28, 2004, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Gilbert, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8661HGrumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040928023449A
Case key
60241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of a piston connecting rod for undetermined reasons resulting in the loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - crop
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - other
Object - pole
Object - fence
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The 11,000-hour pilot reported that during an aerial application flight, the "engine began running rough." The pilot initiated a turn back toward the airport and "attempted to gain altitude." At an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level and approximately 1/2 mile from the runway when the engine "shuttered violently and quit." The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby pasture. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, the airplane impacted a wire fence, crossed two ditches, one road, impacted a second fence, crossed another pasture, and impacted a third fence before coming to rest upright in a plowed field. Examination of the radial engine revealed a piston connecting rod was separated the piston. The operator reported that at the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated 462 hours since major overhaul and 300 hours since the last annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 2004, at 0900 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A single-engine agricultural biplane, registered to a private individual and operated by The Airport, of Gilbert, Louisiana, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Gilbert, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from a private airstrip near Gilbert, Louisiana, at 0830.

The 11,000-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after he performed a preflight inspection on the airplane, he conducted a 45-minute aerial application flight. After reloading the hopper with a chemical load, he departed the private airstrip to commence a second aerial application on a nearby field. During the aerial application flight, the "engine began running rough," and the pilot initiated a turn back toward the airport while "attempting to gain altitude." At an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level and approximately 1/2 mile from the runway, the engine "shuttered violently and quit." The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby pasture. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a fence, crossed two ditches, a road, impacted a second fence, crossed another pasture, and impacted a third fence before coming to rest upright in a plowed field.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed the lower right wing was separated from the fuselage. The upper wing was completely separated from its mount. Examination of the Pratt and Whitney R-1340 radial engine revealed a piston connecting rod was separated from the piston.

The operator reported that at the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated 462 hours since the last major overhaul, and 300 hours since the last annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N8661H
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1453
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
The Airport
Registered owner
Steven Albert Parker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Gilbert, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,000 total · 2,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MLS, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8661H · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.