FTW04IA147

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Smi-28 · May 11, 2004

Incident · FatalIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2004, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Smi-28
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N83MTBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040511008639I
Case key
59376

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Incapacitation of the pilot due to a heart attack.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
Incapacitation(cardiovascular)Pilot in commandCause

Analysis

The helicopter, being operated as a Part 135 on-demand air taxi, made a routine landing on an offshore platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The passenger stated that, after landing the pilot began to have "labored" breathing and did not respond to his voice. The pilot became unresponsive, and while his hands were still on the controls, the passenger kept the cyclic centered, removed the pilot's hand from the collective, and rolled the throttle to idle. The passenger continued to talk to the pilot; however, the pilot did not respond and continued to breath in a "labored" manner. Approximately two minutes later, the pilot went limp and slumped forward. The passenger shutdown the engine and applied rotor brake, and when the blades were almost stopped, he exited the helicopter and went to the pilot's side to check for a pulse. Finding none, he tried calling for help on the helicopter radios, and after receiving no answer; he went downstairs to get help. CPR was continued until medical assistance arrived. The pilot had accumulated 22,570.40 total flight hours. His most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on July, 8, 2003, with no limitations or waivers. An autopsy was performed on the pilot by the Medical Examiner, Lafayette Parish Forensic Center. The cause of death was determined as: "Acute Cardiac Arrhythmia, due to left ventricular fibrosis, due to coronary arteriosclerosis, due to hypertensive and arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (HASCVD)." Other contributors: "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), steatohepatis."

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2004, approximately 0915 central daylight time, a Bell 206L-1, N83MT, registered to and operated by Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., of Lafayette, Louisiana, was not damaged during a pilot incapacitation event on offshore platform SMI-28, in the Gulf of Mexico. The commercial pilot was fatally injured, and the passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 air taxi flight.

According to the operator, the helicopter departed Erath, Louisiana, with one passenger approximately 0836, en route to Gulf of Mexico offshore platform EC-261. Shortly after takeoff, the pilot changed the destination to SMI-28, due to the weather conditions. After landing, the pilot began to have "labored" breathing and did not respond to the passenger. While his hands were still on the controls, the passenger kept the cyclic centered, removed the pilot's hand from the collective, and rolled the throttle to idle. The passenger continued to talk to the pilot; however, the pilot did not respond and continued to breath in a "labored" manner. Approximately two minutes later, the pilot went limp and slumped forward. The passenger shutdown the engine and applied rotor brake, and when the blades were almost stopped, he exited the helicopter and went to the pilot's side to check for a pulse. Finding none, he tried calling for help on the helicopter radios, and after receiving no answer; he went downstairs to get help from a sandblasting crew on the platform. The passenger and the foreman from the crew moved the pilot out of the helicopter and started CPR. Contact was made with a boat near the platform who made notification of a medical emergency. CPR was continued until medical assistance arrived approximately 1105.

The pilot had been employed by Petroleum Helicopters, Inc. since 1980, and held a current commercial pilot certificate with a rating for instrument helicopter. The operator reported that he had accumulated 22,570.40 total flight hours, of which 5,526 hours were in the Bell 206L. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) second-class medical certificate was issued on July, 8, 2003, with no limitations or waivers. The operator reported that the pilot always reported to work on time and seemed to be in good health during his years of employment.

An autopsy was performed on the pilot by the Medical Examiner, Lafayette Parish Forensic Center. The cause of death was determined as: "Acute Cardiac Arrhythmia, due to left ventricular fibrosis, due to coronary arteriosclerosis, due to hypertensive and arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (HASCVD)." Other contributors: "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), steatohepatis."

Aircraft

Registration
N83MT
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45492
Engine
Allison C-30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Erath, LA
Destination
GOM · GM
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
22,570 total · 5,526 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.