FTW04LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Prill RV-6 · Snyder, TX · October 17, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 2003, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Snyder, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3XSPrill RV-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20031017027309A
Case key
58204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the propeller blade for undetermined reason. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller failure/malfunctionDescent
Torquemeter system,shaft type - failureCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The 727-hour private pilot reported that the engine developed a "severe" vibration when the airplane was at about 5,000 feet agl, approximately 15 miles east from the airport. The pilot pulled the throttle back to try to stop the vibration, then pulled the mixture, and pulled the nose up to stop the propeller. He located a pasture to land in; however, he did not see the terraces cut in the pasture that he hit when he landed. He hit the first one and went airborne again, hitting a second one ripping the nose gear back and landing on the nose of the airplane. A tip of one propeller blade was missing and that could not be found.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2003, approximately 1200 central daylight time, a Prill RV-6 single-engine experimental airplane, N3XS, registered to and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a severe vibration while descending near Snyder, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed from the Fort Worth Alliance Airport (AFW), near Fort Worth, Texas, at 0800, with the Las Cruces International Airport (LRU), near Las Cruces, New Mexico, as their destination.

The 727-hour pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that he planned use the Winston Field Airport (SNK), near Snyder, Texas, as his intermediate refueling point for his flight to Las Cruces. The pilot stated that the engine developed a "severe" vibration when the airplane was descending thought about 5,000 feet agl, approximately 15 miles east from the airport. The pilot added that he pulled the throttle back in order to stop the vibration to no avail. He subsequently pulled the mixture to the closed position and then pulled the nose up to stop the rotation of the propeller, which stopped the vibration.

The pilot located an open pasture and elected to line-up the airplane for a forced landing. The terraces that were cut in the pasture were not visible from the airplane. During the landing roll, the main landing gear collided with the first set of terraces and the airplane became airborne. During the collision with the second terrace, the left main landing gear was "ripped-back."

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, a tip of one of the wooden propeller blades was missing and that could not be found. Additionally, the left main landing gear was pushed aft, the engine firewall was bent and the engine mounts were damaged.

The remaining pieces of the Aymar-Demuth (model 3600) wooden propeller were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory, in Washington D.C., for examination; however, the Lab was unable to determine the failure mode of the propeller due to the limited amount of pieces provided. The pilot/builder of the aircraft reported that the propeller had accumulated a total of 284 hours since new.

Aircraft

Registration
N3XS
Reported as
Prill RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CP001
Airframe hours
622
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-AIA, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Prill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 12, 2003 · 22 hours before
Departed
AFW · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
LRU · Las Cruces, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 17, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
727 total · 622 in this make and model · 683 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.