FTW04LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20R · Sheridan, AR · January 1, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 2004, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, AR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5284CMooney M20R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040101011969A
Case key
58568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel tank selector. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system - starvation/exhaustionCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The aircraft engine lost power 2.5 miles from its destination. Prior to departure the 4,800-hour pilot reported topping-off the fuel tanks with 82 gallons of fuel. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the right fuel tank contained approximately 25 gallons of fuel, and the left fuel tank was empty. The fuel selector valve was observed to be in the "LEFT" tank position. An engine run was conducted on February 24, 2004, under the supervision of a FAA inspector, who reported finding no anomolies.

Factual narrative

On January 1, 2004, approximately 1515 central standard time, a Mooney M20R single-engine airplane, N5284C, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while diverting to the Sheridan Municipal Airport (9M8), near Sheridan, Arkansas. The instrument-rated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight departed Walnut Ridge Regional Airport (ARG), near Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, approximately 1400, and was destined for the Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport (BRO), near Brownsville, Texas.

The 4,800-hour pilot reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that the fuel tanks were topped-off with 82 gallons at ARG. One hour into the flight from ARG to BRO, the pilot stated that he "switched to the right tank, and about 5 minutes later the engine stopped." I went back to the left tank and tried to restart the engines several times. At one time I got 14-15 inches of manifold pressure for a few seconds, and then it stopped again." Subsequently, the pilot declared an emergency and was vectored by the air traffic controller toward 9M8; however, the airplane was unable to make the runway.

Information obtained from the Little Rock Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) indicated that the pilot reported the airplane's engine was "running rough," and he was diverting to 9M8. In addition, the pilot reported that he had the airfield in sight and was landing. However, the airplane landed in a wooded area of "stumps and branches," about 2.5 miles northeast of 9M8.

The Sheridan Airport is located 129 nautical miles Southwest of ARG. Little Rock (LIT) forecasted winds aloft at 1200Z from 245 degrees at 38 knots for 5,000 feet and 225 degrees at 38 knots for 9,000 feet.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed the right wing was buckled and the tail section was torn/twisted 180 degrees. The FAA inspector further reported that the right fuel tank contained approximately 25 gallons of fuel, and the left fuel tank was empty. The fuel selector valve was observed to be in the "LEFT" tank position.

On February 24, 2004, an examination of the engine was conducted at a maintenance facility in Mena, Arkansas, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. From a test truck, the engine ran for 10 minutes, with no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N5284C
Reported as
Mooney M20R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29-0079
Airframe hours
1,731.8
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-550G, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph Koenig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 2003
Departed
ARG · Walnut Ridge, AR
Destination
BRO · Brownsville, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
9M8 · Sheridan Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 19, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,800 total · 1,825 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.