FTW04LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Lonoke, AR · January 26, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 2004, 18:55 local (Jan 26, 2004, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Lonoke, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1961VCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040125015359A
Case key
58666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the dusk lighting conditions and unlit airfield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Light condition - duskFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not installedFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The 380-hour pilot reported that during cruise flight he heard "the engine make two loud knocking sounds and it started to vibrate and loose power." The pilot initiated a forced landing to an unlit airfield east of his position. During the landing roll, he realized he "wouldn't be able to stop the airplane before running into trees located at the end of the runway." The pilot turned the airplane left, exiting the runway. Subsequently, the airplane impacted a ditch, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. During an on-scene examination of the airplane, the engine was started and it ran for approximately 15 seconds before it was turned off with the magneto switch. When the propeller was manually rotated by hand, valve train continuity was established throughout, and all four cylinders produced compression. No mechanical deficiencies were noted, and the reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 2003, at 1855 central standard time, a Cessna 120 tailwheel equipped single-engine airplane, N1961V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power at the Country Air Estates Airport, near Lonoke, Arkansas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Twilight visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed from the Stuttgart Municipal Airport, near Stuttgart, Arkansas, at 1835 and was destined for the North Little Rock Municipal Airport, near Little Rock, Arkansas.

The 380-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that while in cruise flight at 1,300 feet msl, he heard "the engine make two loud knocking sounds as it started to vibrate and lose power." He initiated a forced landing to an unlit airfield located approximately 1/4 mile east of his current position. During the descent, he "performed an emergency checklist and was unable to remedy the problem." The pilot stated he was directly over the east/west runway and elected to land on runway 36 (a 2,500 foot long, 100 foot wide grass runway). During the landing roll, he realized he "wouldn't be able to stop the airplane before running into trees located at the end of the runway." The pilot intentionally turned the airplane left, exiting the runway. Subsequently, the main landing gear impacted a ditch that ran parallel to the runway. The airplane nosed-over, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed the left forward wing spar was bent, the vertical stabilizer sustained structural damage, and the fuselage, aft of the main landing gear, was wrinkled.

On February 24, 2003, at the facilities of 92nd West Aviation Inc., of Lonoke, Arkansas, the engine was inspected under supervision of the FAA inspector. The Continental C-85-12F engine was started and ran for approximately 15 seconds before it was turned off with the magneto switch. When the propeller was manually rotated by hand, valve train continuity was established throughout, and all four cylinders produced compression. According to the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on September 1, 2003, with an airframe total time of 3,348.4 hours and engine total time of 4,605.1 hours. At the time of the accident, the engine and airframe had accumulated a total of 530.5 hours since the last inspection.

The reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N1961V
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14172
Airframe hours
3,348.4
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2003 · 530.5 hours before
Departed
SGT · Stuttgart, AR
Destination
1M1 · North Little Ro, AR
Airport
1AR9 · Country Air Estates, runway 36, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 2, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
380 total · 232 in this make and model · 380 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.51 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.