FTW04LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206-L4 · Patterson, LA · January 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 2004, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Patterson, LA
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N207RTBell 206-L4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040128004369A
Case key
58681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the helicopter's left winglet due to pre-existing cracks resulting in the winglet striking the tail rotor in-flight, and subsequent loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Wing,winglet - separation
Loss of tail rotor effectivenessCause
Wing,winglet - crackedCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingEmergency landing
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - blade strike

Analysis

The 10,300-hour pilot reported that while in cruise flight at an altitude of 500 feet and 110 knots, he heard a "loud" bang followed by "severe" and constant vibration. He stated that the pedal inputs "seemed" to have no effect in correcting the yawing of the aircraft. It was apparent to the pilot that continued flight would be impossible, and he elected to perform a forced landing. The pilot began a 180-degree autorotation to the left. While in the turn, the pilot made a "mayday" call, and reduced the throttle, which had no effect. Once the pilot closed the throttle, the "pounding and vibration" lessened. After the aircraft rolled out, and was level at 100 to 150 feet, the pilot realized they were going to hit the levee of the pond. He pulled a little collective to clear the levee, performed a cyclic turn to the right, and cushioned the landing. When the helicopter landed, the main rotor blade contacted the tailboom. Examination of the wreckage by the operator and a FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed structural damage to the tailboom. Strike marks on the tailboom, corresponding to the main rotor blade top path plane, were found adjacent to the #7 tail rotor drive shaft segment. Additionally, the left horizontal stabilizer winglet device was not found. Further examination revealed a ten-inch crack in the fixture securing the left winglet to the horizontal stabilizer. The right winglet, which was found, also had a pre-existing crack in the same area. The cracks were not visible during a visual inspection, and the crack area is under a line of structural adhesive used during manufacture of the horizontal stabilizer, and can only be seen when the winglet is removed. According to the operator, the 10-inch crack that was discovered on the left winglet appeared to have existed for some time. The operator stated that the winglet could have separated from helicopter in-flight, and struck the tail rotor, resulting in the "loud bang" that was heard by the pilot, and subsequent loss of directional control.Other than the winglet, examination of the helicopter, and its drive and flight control components did not reveal any pre-existing anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 2004, at 0930 central standard time, a Bell 206-L4 helicopter, N207RT, registered to and operated by Rotorcraft Leasing Company, L.L.C., of Broussard, Louisiana, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of directional control while in cruise flight in the vicinity of Patterson, Louisiana. The airline transport pilot and five passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The flight originated from an offshore platform, South Pelto Block 10, located in the Gulf of Mexico, and was destined for the Harry P. Williams Memorial Airport (PTN), near Patterson, Louisiana.

The 10,300-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that he had just made the five mile inbound call for landing at PTN, and the aircraft was in cruise flight at an altitude of 500 feet and 110 knots, when he heard a "loud" bang followed by "severe" and constant vibration. He stated that the pedal inputs "seemed" to have no effect in correcting the yawing of the aircraft. It was apparent to the pilot that continued flight would be impossible, and he elected to perform a forced landing. The pilot began a 180-degree autorotation to the left. While in the turn, the pilot made a "mayday" call, and reduced the throttle, which had no effect. Once the pilot closed the throttle, the "pounding and vibration" lessened. After the aircraft rolled out, and was level at 100 to 150 feet, the pilot realized they were going to hit the levee of the pond. He pulled a little collective to clear the levee, performed a cyclic turn to the right, and cushioned the landing. The landing area was a clear level strip beside the pond. When the helicopter landed, the main rotor blade contacted the tailboom. Once the blade stopped turning, the passengers egressed from the helicopter.

Examination of the wreckage by the operator and a FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed structural damage to the tailboom. Strike marks on the tailboom, corresponding to the main rotor blade top path plane, were found adjacent to the #7 tail rotor drive shaft segment. Additionally, the left horizontal stabilizer winglet device was not found. Further examination revealed a ten-inch crack in the fixture securing the left winglet to the horizontal stabilizer. The right winglet, which was found, also had a pre-existing crack in the same area. The cracks were not visible during a visual inspection, and the crack area is under a line of structural adhesive used during manufacture of the horizontal stabilizer, and can only be seen when the winglet is removed. According to the operator, the 10-inch crack that was discovered on the left winglet appeared to have existed for some time. The operator stated that the winglet could have separated from helicopter in-flight, and struck the tail rotor, resulting in the "loud bang" that was heard by the pilot, and subsequent loss of directional control.

Other than the winglet, examination of the helicopter, and its drive and flight control components did not reveal any pre-existing anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N207RT
Reported as
Bell 206-L4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
52207
Airframe hours
4,880.8
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C30P, 250 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Rotorcraft Leasing Co., L.L.C.
Last inspection
AAIP · January 21, 2004 · 35.7 hours before
Departed
NONE · Sp-10, GM
Destination
PTN · Patterson, LA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 8, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,391 total · 3,600 in this make and model · 10,250 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
KPTN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.