FTW04LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Seminole, OK · April 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2004, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Seminole, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6228APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040425005829A
Case key
59111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight planning. A contributing factor was the pilot's use of unsuitable terrain for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff
Object - vehicle
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - usedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - loose gravel/sandy
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - muddy

Analysis

The 6,500-hour pilot executed a short field takeoff at the 500 foot mark of the 3,300-foot long by 20-foot wide, unimproved, gravel road. After a normal run-up and takeoff roll, the airplane rotated, "settled" back onto the road, and impacted a stationary tractor with the left wing. The airplane "spun" around 90-degrees, and slid to the right until it collided with two parked bulldozers. There were muddy soft spots on the left side of the road, and a steel fence post on the left side of the road showed impact marks from what appeared to be the left wing of the airplane. The owner of the private road stated that he had advised the pilot prior to takeoff that he would be improving the road in the near future. The road had not been utilized for some time by airplanes, and about 90% of the surface was loose gravel.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2004, approximately 1350 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112 single-engine airplane, N6228A, registered to and operated by a private individual, was destroyed after it collided with stationary utility vehicles while attempting to take off from a private gravel road near Seminole, Oklahoma. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was destined for Wiley Post Airport (PWA), near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 6,500-hour pilot stated that he taxied to the north end of the 3,300-foot long by 20-foot wide unimproved gravel road. After completing a preflight inspection and run up, he started a "normal" takeoff roll. Just after rotation, the airplane "settled" back onto the road, and impacted a stationary tractor with the left wing. The airplane "spun" around 90-degrees, slid to the right, and collided with two parked bulldozers.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that he observed evidence that the airplane started its takeoff roll about 500 feet down the road. The inspector reported that there were muddy soft spots on the left side of the road, and that a steel fence post on the left side of the road showed impact marks from what appeared to be the left wing of the airplane. Further examination of the wreckage revealed that both wings, the fuselage, and the empennage were structurally damaged, twisted, and buckled.

The owner of the private road stated that he had advised the pilot prior to takeoff that he would be improving the road in the near future. The road had not been utilized for some time by airplanes, and about 90% of the surface was loose gravel.

Aircraft

Registration
N6228A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-7A0348
Engine
Lycoming O-235-LZC, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hunt Presley
Registered owner
Chet Brakefield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Seminole, OK
Destination
PWA · Oklahoma City, OK
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 17, 3,300 × 20 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 3, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
SNL, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.