FTW04LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Magnolia, AR · April 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2004, 19:20 local (Apr 14, 2004, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Magnolia, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5628ECessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040413012179A
Case key
59117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper pre-flight planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 288-hour pilot was on a cross country flight and landed at an airport to purchase fuel. Upon landing he noticed "that everything was shut down for the day." The pilot talked with a man in the terminal building, who informed him that he would have to wait about an hour for fuel service and he would have to pay a $30.00 "call-out" fee. He elected to fly to another airport about 20 miles away to purchase fuel. Before departing, the pilot performed a preflight inspection for the airplane, which included a visual inspection of both fuel tanks. He grabbed a broom from the back of a fuel truck and "stuck it in the fuel tank to check the level better." The left tank was just under 1/2-full, and the right tank was about 1/4-full. Approximately 10 miles from the airport the engine stopped producing power and the pilot landed in a field. Examination of the airplane revealed both fuel tanks were intact and empty. There was no evidence of a fuel spill or leak, and no mechanical deficiencies were noted. The pilot reported that he had made fuel stops along his route of flight. Examination of fueling records revealed the pilot had purchased 23.16 gallons at one stop a few days before the accident and 21.4 gallons on the day of the accident. The airplane was equipped with two standard fuel tanks, one in each wing. The total fuel capacity was 26 gallons (13 gallons each tank), and the total usable fuel capacity was 22.5 gallons (11.25 gallons each tank). In addition, the pilot told a law enforcement official at the accident site that he had run out of fuel.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2004, at 1920 central daylight time, a Cessna 150 single-engine airplane, N5628E, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near the Magnolia Municipal Airport (AGO), near Magnolia, Arkansas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that departed South Arkansas Regional Airport (ELD) near El Dorado, Arkansas, about 1900.

According to the pilot, he was on a long cross country flight from Athens, Georgia, to Greenville, Texas, and landed at the South Arkansas Regional Airport to purchase fuel. Upon landing he noticed "that everything was shut down for the day." The pilot talked with a man in the terminal building, who informed him that he would have to wait about an hour for fuel service and he would have to pay a $30.00 "call-out" fee. He elected to fly to Magnolia Municipal Airport, which was about 20 miles west, to purchase fuel. Before departing, the pilot said that he performed a preflight inspection for the airplane, which included a visual inspection of the fuel tanks. He grabbed a broom from the back of the fuel truck and "stuck it in the fuel tank to check the level better." He reported that the left tank was just under 1/2-full, and the right tank was about 1/4-full.

The pilot stated that when he was approximately 10 miles from the Magnolia Municipal Airport, the engine started to "vibrate." He turned on the carburetor heat and the engine lost 200 to 300 rpm. When the pilot turned off the carburetor heat, gasoline fumes engulfed the cockpit. He reported that the fumes were so strong that they made his "eyes water." He then leaned the mixture and the engine ran "much better." The pilot stated that when he pushed the mixture control back in, the engine stopped producing power. He landed in a field, and the right main landing gear separated when it hit a "dip."

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, the right main and nose landing gear were separated. The firewall and fuselage were wrinkled, and both wing tips were bent upwards. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed they were empty and there was no evidence of a fuel spill or leaks. A Safety Board investigator performed an examination of the fuel system and found no anomalies.

According to the Columbia County Sheriff's Department incident report, the pilot told the on-scene officer that he had run out of fuel.

In addition, the pilot reported that on the day of the accident, he purchased 15.2 gallons of fuel at Jackson County Airport (19A), Jefferson, Georgia on the day of the accident, which "topped off" both fuel tanks. However, a fuel receipt obtained from the airport revealed that the pilot had purchased 23.16 gallons of 100 LL aviation gasoline on April 11, 2004. The pilot also reported that he had landed at Walker County Airport (JFX), Jasper, Alabama, on the day of the accident and topped off both tanks with 10.1 gallons of fuel. According to a receipt obtained from Vulcan Aero Services, the pilot purchased 21.4 gallons of 100 LL fuel on April 13, 2004.

According to the Pilot Operating Handbook, page 2-1, the airplane was equipped with two standard fuel tanks, one in each wing. The total fuel capacity was 26 gallons (13 gallons each tank), and the total usable fuel capacity was 22.5 gallons (11.25 gallons each tank).

The pilot reported a total of 288 flight hours, of which 88 hours were in make and model.

The weather reported at South Arkansas Regional Airport at 1953 was reported as wind from 300 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N5628E
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17138
Airframe hours
4,886
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-200, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ed Green
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 2004 · 22.5 hours before
Departed
ELD · El Dorado, AR
Destination
AGO · Magnolia, AR
Airport
AGO · Magnolia Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 23, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
288 total · 88 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ELD, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5628E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.