FTW04LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · Hurst, TX · April 27, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2004, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Hurst, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N407BPBell 407
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040427010949A
Case key
59124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's excessive flare prior to touchdown during the practice autorotation which resulted in the tailboom stinger striking the ground. A contributing factor was the flight instructor's delay to take remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - simulatedDual student
Flare - excessiveDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

During a recurrent training flight, the 1,413-hour commercial pilot who was receiving the training, and was at the controls, initiated a full-touchdown practice autorotation in the single engine helicopter. During the landing "flare," just prior to touchdown, the helicopter’s pitch attitude became "excessively" nose high. Subsequently, the tailboom stinger struck the ground, which resulted in structural damage to the tailboom. The 13,200-hour CFI stated that he was "unable to correct the aircraft attitude" before the stinger struck the ground. The helicopter was operating normally during the flight, and post-accident examination of the flight controls did not reveal anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2004, at 1130 central daylight time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N407BP, registered to Textron Financial Corp, of Wichita, Kansas, and operated by the Bell Training Academy, of Hurst, Texas, was substantially damaged during a practice autorotation at the Bell Helicopter Flight Training Facility (OTE2), near Hurst, Texas. The flight instructor (CFI) and the commercial pilot who was receiving recurrent training were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from OTE2 at 1030.

The 13,200-hour CFI reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during the flight, the 1,413-hour pilot who was receiving instruction and was at the controls, initiated a practice, full-touchdown autorotation. During the cyclic "flare," just prior to touchdown, the helicopter’s pitch attitude became "excessively" nose high. Subsequently, the tailboom stinger struck the ground. The CFI stated that he was "unable to correct the aircraft attitude" before the stinger struck the ground.

Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed that three of the five Thomas couplings on the tail-rotor drive shaft were compressed. Multiple wrinkles were observed along the length of the tail boom. The tail stinger was bent upward. The helicopter was operating normally during the flight, and post-accident examination of the flight controls did not reveal anamalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N407BP
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53355
Airframe hours
2,222.6
Engine
Rolls Royce 250C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bell Training Academy
Registered owner
Textron Financial Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 2004 · 2,215.4 hours before
Departed
OTE2 · Hurst, TX
Airport
OTE2 · Bell Hurst Training Facility

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,200 total · 750 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,413 total · 107 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
DFW, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.