- Date
- April 27, 2004, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
- Place
- Hurst, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N407BPBell 407
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20040427010949A
- Case key
- 59124
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot's excessive flare prior to touchdown during the practice autorotation which resulted in the tailboom stinger striking the ground. A contributing factor was the flight instructor's delay to take remedial action.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a recurrent training flight, the 1,413-hour commercial pilot who was receiving the training, and was at the controls, initiated a full-touchdown practice autorotation in the single engine helicopter. During the landing "flare," just prior to touchdown, the helicopter’s pitch attitude became "excessively" nose high. Subsequently, the tailboom stinger struck the ground, which resulted in structural damage to the tailboom. The 13,200-hour CFI stated that he was "unable to correct the aircraft attitude" before the stinger struck the ground. The helicopter was operating normally during the flight, and post-accident examination of the flight controls did not reveal anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.
Factual narrative
On April 27, 2004, at 1130 central daylight time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N407BP, registered to Textron Financial Corp, of Wichita, Kansas, and operated by the Bell Training Academy, of Hurst, Texas, was substantially damaged during a practice autorotation at the Bell Helicopter Flight Training Facility (OTE2), near Hurst, Texas. The flight instructor (CFI) and the commercial pilot who was receiving recurrent training were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from OTE2 at 1030.
The 13,200-hour CFI reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during the flight, the 1,413-hour pilot who was receiving instruction and was at the controls, initiated a practice, full-touchdown autorotation. During the cyclic "flare," just prior to touchdown, the helicopter’s pitch attitude became "excessively" nose high. Subsequently, the tailboom stinger struck the ground. The CFI stated that he was "unable to correct the aircraft attitude" before the stinger struck the ground.
Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed that three of the five Thomas couplings on the tail-rotor drive shaft were compressed. Multiple wrinkles were observed along the length of the tail boom. The tail stinger was bent upward. The helicopter was operating normally during the flight, and post-accident examination of the flight controls did not reveal anamalies that could have contributed to the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N407BP
- Reported as
- Bell 407
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 53355
- Airframe hours
- 2,222.6
- Engine
- Rolls Royce 250C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Bell Training Academy
- Registered owner
- Textron Financial Corp
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · April 23, 2004 · 2,215.4 hours before
- Departed
- OTE2 · Hurst, TX
- Airport
- OTE2 · Bell Hurst Training Facility
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 13,200 total · 750 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,413 total · 107 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.27 inHg
- Observed at
- DFW, 9 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.