FTW04LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Holmes RV-6A · San Antonio, TX · April 29, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 2004, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N65RVHolmes RV-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040429011069A
Case key
59133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The 1,591-hour pilot reported that prior to the accident flight, he performed a preflight check verifying the fuel levels in each wing tank using a metered stick. After departure, upon reaching a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet msl, he started a turn to the north, and the engine quit. The pilot turned on the electric boost pump, noticed a suitable field for landing, and continued the turn to the field. After leveling the wings on final approach to the field, the engine "came back on" and the pilot terminated the forced landing. A few seconds later, the engine began "sputtering," forcing him to lower the nose to maintain airspeed as the airplane descended into trees. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2004, approximately 1830 central daylight time, a Holmes RV-6A single-engine homebuilt airplane, N65RV, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during cruise flight north of the Boerne Stage Field Airport (5C1), near San Antonio, Texas. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries, and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from John Henry Key Airport (7TA8), near Boerne, Texas, approximately 1830, and was destined for 5C1.

The 1,591-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that prior to the accident flight, he performed a preflight check verifying the fuel levels in each wing tank using a metered stick. The pilot noted there was approximately 2 gallons of fuel in the right fuel tank, and approximately 8 to 9 gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank. The fuel selector was set on the left fuel tank during the previous flight.

After departure, upon reaching a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet msl, he started a turn to the north, and the engine "sputtered, then quit." The pilot turned on the electric boost pump, noticed a suitable field for landing, and continued the turn the field. After leveling the wings on final approach, the engine "came back on," and the pilot stated that he applied full power at an altitude of 200 feet agl, terminating the forced landing. The pilot further reported that the engine "responded well" for a few seconds then began "sputtering," forcing him to lower the nose to maintain airspeed as the airplane descended into trees. The pilot further stated that there "was nowhere to land" so he tried to "dodge" the trees and not stall the airplane. The left wing struck a tree, separating the outboard two feet of the left wing. Subsequently, the engine "came back to life" and produced "full power" as the airplane "lifted out of the trees for a second." The airplane started to roll to the left, but the pilot was able to input "enough aileron to keep it level," as the airplane descended back into the trees. The airplane came to rest in a nose-down attitude, entangled in trees.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the engine was crushed aft underneath the fuselage. The carburetor was found separated from the engine. The fuselage, empennage, and wings were punctured with tree branches. Both fuel tanks were found breeched, and no visible evidence of fuel was observed at the accident site.

Local authorities, who arrived at the accident site approximately 8 minutes after the accident, reported no evidence of fuel.

The airplane was powered by a four cylinder, horizontally opposed Lycoming O-320-E-2A engine, serial number 29302-27A. The most recent conditional inspection was preformed on April 22, 2004, at a total airframe time of 438 hours, and a total engine time of approximately 2,990 hours. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 10 hours since the most recent conditional inspection.

On April 23, 2004, during a checkout flight prior to purchasing the airplane, the engine driven fuel pump failed. The engine driven fuel pump was removed and replaced with a new unit. On April 29, 2004, during a flight to Lubbock, Texas, prior to the accident flight, the left magneto malfunctioned. The left magneto's capacitor was replaced and the magneto functioned properly.

The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N65RV
Reported as
Holmes RV-6A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
20342
Airframe hours
438
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John H. Key
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 22, 2004 · 10 hours before
Departed
7TA8 · Boerne, TX
Destination
5C1 · San Antonio, TX
Airport
7TA8 · John Henry Key, runway 22, 2,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 8, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,591 total · 15 in this make and model · 678 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KSAT, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.