FTW04LA127

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18 · Brinkley, AR · May 8, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2004, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Brinkley, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N203HWSK PZL Mielec M-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040508009359A
Case key
59205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to attain flying airspeed after takeoff. A factor was the overloading of agricultural chemicals that exceeded the airplane's maximum takeoff weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed(vso) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The 6,500-hour commercial pilot flying the radial engine powered agricultural airplane, was taking off from a 1/2-mile long private grass airstrip, loaded with sulfides to spray a local field. As the airplane became airborne, it settled at the departure end of the runway, and impacted a slightly elevated roadway berm which was oriented perpendicular to the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported that he believed that he loaded "too much" sulfides in the hopper, and the airplane "stalled" just after liftoff. According to the operator, the maximum takeoff weight of the airplane was 11,700 pounds (with a STC for a 800-gallon hopper). The pilot stated that he did not know his exact takeoff weight at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2004, at 1015 central daylight time, a WSK PZL Mielec M-18 single-engine agricultural airplane, N203H, registered to Mid South Dusters of Sherill, Arkansas, and operated by Commercial Agri Aircraft Operators of DeValls Bluff, Arkansas, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground following a loss of control after takeoff from a private grass airstrip near Brinkley, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight.

During an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the 6,500-hour pilot stated that he was taking off from a 1/2-mile long private grass airstrip, loaded with sulfides to spray a local field. The airplane became airborne and then settled at the end of the runway, impacting a slightly elevated roadway berm which was oriented perpendicular to the departure end of the runway. After striking the ground, the airplane came to rest in the upright position. The pilot reported that he believed that he loaded "too much" sulfides in the hopper, and the airplane "stalled" just after liftoff. According to the operator, the maximum takeoff weight of the airplane was 11,700 pounds (with a STC for a 800-gallon hopper). The pilot stated that he did not know his exact takeoff weight at the time of the accident.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left wing spar was bent and the radial engine was partially separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N203H
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z004-09
Airframe hours
6,665
Engine
PZL-Kalisz ASz-62IR, 1,000 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Chris Van Houten, doing business as Commercial Agri Aircraft Operators
Registered owner
Mid South Dusters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2004 · 80 hours before
Departed
NONE · Brinkley, AR
Destination
NONE
Airport
Gibbs Strip (private)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2004
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,500 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.