FTW04LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · San Angelo, TX · May 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2004, 06:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
San Angelo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4508YAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040519016339A
Case key
59240

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the soft terrain encountered during the aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - aborted
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During takeoff for an aerial application flight, the engine gradually lost power. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and the airplane veered into a soft wheat field. Examination of the airplane revealed fuel was observed at the fuel pump, the throttle and mixture linkages were intact, and engine continuity was established by rotating the propeller through by hand. Examination of the carburetor revealed the top housing flange was bent which resulted in an air leak. The cotter key was missing from the economizer stud and the stud was adjusted too a full rich setting at some time between the overhaul and the accident. The fuel inlet screen, float bowl, and inlet needle were free and clear of contaminants. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2004, approximately 0645 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401 single-engine agricultural airplane, N4508Y, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a loss of engine power during takeoff from a private airstrip near San Angelo, Texas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant and registered owner of the airplane, was not injured. Visual metrological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to an FAA inspector, the pilot reported that during takeoff of the first flight of the day, the engine gradually lost power. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and the airplane veered into a soft wheat field. Examination of the airplane revealed the main landing gear was damaged, and the left wing was partially separated. Fuel was observed at the fuel pump, the throttle and mixture linkages were intact, and engine continuity was established by rotating the propeller through by hand. According to the pilot, the carburetor "recently" had been overhauled. The carburetor was removed and shipped to the overhaul repair station for further examination.

On June 16, 2004, under the supervision of an FAA inspector, the Bendix NAY9E1 carburetor, serial number 5638771, was examined and disassembled at the overhaul repair station. Examination of the carburetor revealed the top housing flange was bent which resulted in an air leak. The cotter key was missing from the economizer stud and the stud was adjusted to a full rich setting at some time between the overhaul and the accident. The fuel inlet screen, float bowl, and inlet needle were free and clear of contaminants.

The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4508Y
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0751
Airframe hours
5,880
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 137
Registered owner
Rodney N. Hoelscher
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 2004 · 34 hours before
Departed
San Angelo, TX
Airport
runway 18, 2,880 × 30 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 2, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,609 total · 1,784 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4508Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.