- Date
- May 15, 2004, 16:22 local (21:22 UTC)
- Place
- Willis, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N319RCCooke Rotorway Exec
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20040515009439A
- Case key
- 59251
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The partial loss of engine power due to the failure of the #1 cylinder valve retainer clip. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The 3,200-hour pilot reported that as he lifted the helicopter up to a hover from a boat dock, he started to move the helicopter over the water. Subsequently, the pilot heard a ratcheting sound followed by a partial loss of engine power. The right landing skid and the main rotor blades contacted the dock, and the helicopter came to rest upright in about 4-feet of water, adjacent to the dock. Examination of the engine revealed that the #1 cylinder exhaust valve keeper retaining clip has disengaged. The pilot stated that he had recently sent the #1 cylinder out for maintenance and reinstalled the cylinder approximately 10 hours prior to the flight.
Factual narrative
On May 15, 2004, at 1622 central daylight time, a Cooke Rotorway Exec amateur-built helicopter, N319RC, was substantially damaged following a partial loss of engine power while hovering in preparation for takeoff from a boat dock located on Lake Conroe, near Willis, Texas. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot/builder, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.
The 3,200-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after running the engine up to operating temperatures, he completed his pre-takeoff checklist. He lifted off from the boat dock to a 3-foot hover for about 20 to 30 seconds, and then started to move the helicopter over the water. Subsequently, he heard a ratcheting sound followed by a loss of engine power. He attempted to land back on the boat dock, but the helicopter descended quickly and the right landing skid and the main rotor blades contacted the dock. The helicopter came to rest upright in a boat slip in about 4-feet of water, adjacent to the dock.
Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors performed an on-scene examination of the helicopter. According to one of the inspectors, the helicopter had been recovered from the water and the main rotor blades were already removed. The aft portion of the tail boom, the main rotor blades, and the main rotor system were damaged.
Examination of the engine revealed that the #1 cylinder exhaust valve keeper retaining clip was disengaged.
The pilot reported to one of the FAA inspectors that he had recently sent the #1 cylinder to Rotorway for repair. The cylinder was reinstalled the helicopter approximately 10 flight hours prior to the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N319RC
- Reported as
- Cooke Rotorway Exec
- Category
- Helicopter, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 3195
- Airframe hours
- 150.5
- Engine
- Rotorway R-152, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 17, 2004 · 8 hours before
- Departed
- NONE · Willis, TX
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 74
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3
- Last flight review
- June 6, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 3,200 total · 160 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.