FTW04LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Cooke Rotorway Exec · Willis, TX · May 15, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 2004, 16:22 local (21:22 UTC)
Place
Willis, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N319RCCooke Rotorway Exec
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040515009439A
Case key
59251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to the failure of the #1 cylinder valve retainer clip. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Engine assembly,valve keeper - disengagedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - none suitable
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The 3,200-hour pilot reported that as he lifted the helicopter up to a hover from a boat dock, he started to move the helicopter over the water. Subsequently, the pilot heard a ratcheting sound followed by a partial loss of engine power. The right landing skid and the main rotor blades contacted the dock, and the helicopter came to rest upright in about 4-feet of water, adjacent to the dock. Examination of the engine revealed that the #1 cylinder exhaust valve keeper retaining clip has disengaged. The pilot stated that he had recently sent the #1 cylinder out for maintenance and reinstalled the cylinder approximately 10 hours prior to the flight.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 2004, at 1622 central daylight time, a Cooke Rotorway Exec amateur-built helicopter, N319RC, was substantially damaged following a partial loss of engine power while hovering in preparation for takeoff from a boat dock located on Lake Conroe, near Willis, Texas. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot/builder, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The 3,200-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after running the engine up to operating temperatures, he completed his pre-takeoff checklist. He lifted off from the boat dock to a 3-foot hover for about 20 to 30 seconds, and then started to move the helicopter over the water. Subsequently, he heard a ratcheting sound followed by a loss of engine power. He attempted to land back on the boat dock, but the helicopter descended quickly and the right landing skid and the main rotor blades contacted the dock. The helicopter came to rest upright in a boat slip in about 4-feet of water, adjacent to the dock.

Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors performed an on-scene examination of the helicopter. According to one of the inspectors, the helicopter had been recovered from the water and the main rotor blades were already removed. The aft portion of the tail boom, the main rotor blades, and the main rotor system were damaged.

Examination of the engine revealed that the #1 cylinder exhaust valve keeper retaining clip was disengaged.

The pilot reported to one of the FAA inspectors that he had recently sent the #1 cylinder to Rotorway for repair. The cylinder was reinstalled the helicopter approximately 10 flight hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N319RC
Reported as
Cooke Rotorway Exec
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
3195
Airframe hours
150.5
Engine
Rotorway R-152, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 17, 2004 · 8 hours before
Departed
NONE · Willis, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
June 6, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,200 total · 160 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.