FTW04LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 412 · San Antonio, TX · May 23, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2004, 16:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N555BABell 412
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040523013099A
Case key
59270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the parked helicopter while performing a hovering turn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectHover
Hovering turn - performedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Hard landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

Prior to takeoff, the helicopter was parked facing the northwest. While in a hover and executing a right pedal turn to align into the wind, the helicopter's tail rotor struck a parked helicopter's main rotor blade. The airborne helicopter entered into right yaw, and the pilot reduced collective and throttles. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard onto the helipad. At the time of the accident, the wind was reported from 170 degrees at 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2004, approximately 1605 central daylight time, a Bell 412 twin-engine helicopter, N555BA, sustained substantial damage when its tail rotor struck a parked helicopter while hovering prior to takeoff from the University Hospital helipad, near San Antonio, Texas. The commercial pilot, the flight nurse, and flight paramedic were not injured. The helicopter was registered to Bexar County Hospital District, San Antonio, Texas, and operated by Air Methods Corp., Englewood, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight. The flight was departing at the time of the accident and was destined for New Braunfels, Texas.

According to a statement from the pilot, prior to takeoff, the helicopter was facing the northwest. While in a hover and executing a right pedal turn to align into the wind, the helicopter's tail rotor struck another helicopter that was parked on the helipad. The airborne helicopter entered into right yaw, and the pilot reduced collective and throttles. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard onto the helipad.

In addition, the pilot reported having accumulated a total of approximately 4,640 total rotorcraft flight hours, with 877 in the accident aircraft make and model.

Examination of the helicopter revealed the tail rotor drive shaft was separated, the tail rotor blades were damaged, and the landing gear skids were deformed. The parked helicopter sustained damaged to a main rotor blade, and another parked helicopter was damaged by debris. The concrete helipad measured 90 feet in length and 90 feet in width.

At 1553, the San Antonio International Airport automated surface observing system (ASOS), located approximately 6 nautical miles north of the accident site, reported the wind from 170 degrees at 14 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, sky broken at 4,000 feet above ground level, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.86 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N555BA
Reported as
Bell 412
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
36015
Airframe hours
11,663
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6T-3BE, 1,800 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Air Methods Corp.
Registered owner
Bexar County Hospital District
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 21, 2004 · 11,646 hours before
Departed
09XS · San Antonio, TX
Destination
BAZ · New Braunfels, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
09XS · Baptist Medical Center

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 13, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,640 total · 877 in this make and model · 3,600 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.