FTW04LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Many, LA · May 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2004, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Many, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21131Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040507009369A
Case key
59287

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper touchdown which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in command
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

During a cross country flight, the 287-hour private pilot became lost and then experienced a hard landing at an alternate airport. According to an air traffic controller, the pilot became lost and radioed for assistance. The controller directed the pilot to an alternate airport. The pilot stated he "found [the] airport and made a bad landing."

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2004, at 1810 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 single-engine airplane, N21131, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Hart Airport, near Many, Louisiana. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant and registered owner of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed St. Elmo Airport, near St. Elmo, Alabama, approximately 1100, and was destined for Santa Monica, California.

According to an air traffic controller with Fort Polk Army Airfield, near Folk Polk, Louisiana, the pilot became lost and radioed for assistance on a very high frequency (VHF) frequency. The controller contacted the pilot, and the pilot reported, "I'm low on fuel and somewhat lost in the Polk area." The controller directed the pilot to Hart Airport, informed him of the current wind information, and positioned the pilot to a left base to runway 12. The pilot responded, "I hope I'm doing this right." The controller lost radio and radar contact with the pilot, and then attempted to contact the pilot via another aircraft. Shortly thereafter, the controller noticed the accident airplane on radar, south of Hart Airport, and it appeared to be setting up for a landing to runway 30. The wind at the time of the accident would have given the pilot a 10 knot tailwind on runway 30. At 1810, another aircraft informed the controller the accident airplane was damaged during the landing, and the pilot was not injured.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 287-hour pilot stated on the flight from Alabama to California, he "lost [the] VOR's (VHF Omnidirectional Range)." The pilot requested assistance from air traffic control and was subsequently directed to the Hart Airport. The pilot added that he "found [the] airport and made a bad landing."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who responded to the accident site, the nose landing gear was separated, the nose gear strut was broken, and the engine firewall was buckled.

The accident was reported to the National Transportation Safety Board on May 24, 2004, about 2 weeks after the mishap occured.

Aircraft

Registration
N21131
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990035
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dana B. Wood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
2R5 · St. Elmo, AL
Destination
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Airport
Hart, runway 30, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 19, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
287 total · 270 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.