FTW04LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Levelland, TX · May 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2004, 10:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Levelland, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61663Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040531008139A
Case key
59330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control and his inadequate compensation for the winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The solo student pilot lost control of the single-engine airplane while landing with a left crosswind. The 33-hour student pilot reported that he configured the airplane with 10 degrees of flaps and airspeed at 80 knots for a second touch and go landing on Runway 17. The pilot stated that he landed on the 6,110-foot by 75-foot wide runway with a prevailing crosswind from 100 degrees at 8 knots. Upon landing, the airplane bounced and began to "float." The airplane touched down a second time, and began to skid to the right. The pilot stated, "I lost control of the plane, and it went off the runway." Wind conditions at the time of the accident were reported from 120 degrees at 13 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2004, approximately 1040 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M single-engine airplane, N61663, registered to a private individual and operated by Levelland Aviation, of Levelland, Texas, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control while landing on runway 17 at the Levelland Municipal Airport (LLN), near Levelland, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional solo flight.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the student pilot reported that he configured the airplane with 10 degrees of flaps at an airspeed at 80 knots for a second touch and go landing on Runway 17. The student pilot reported that the winds were from 100 degrees at about 8 knots as he attempted to land on the 6,110-foot by 75-foot wide runway with a prevailing left crosswind. The pilot added that upon touchdown the airplane bounced and began to "float" to the right of centerline. The airplane touched down a second time, and began to skid to the right. The pilot stated, "I lost control of the plane, and it went off the runway" The aircraft impacted a large drainage ditch, then came to rest in the upright position.

The operator reported that the student pilot had accumulated a total of 33 hours of total flight time, of which 26 hours were in the accident make and model. A review of the pilot's training records revealed that the student pilot was found to be properly endorsed for this flight, which was his third solo flight.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who traveled to the accident site, revealed that the main bolt on the left main landing gear had sheared, both spars on the left stabilizer were bent and wrinkled, and the fairing between the vertical fin and the fuselage was cracked into two pieces. A review of the aircraft logbooks did not reveal any discrepancies.

Weather conditions at LLN at 1053 were reported as winds from 120 degrees at 13 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 24 degrees Celsius, dew point 0 degrees Celsius, with an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N61663
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
64712
Airframe hours
5,248
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Levelland Aviation
Registered owner
Gregory Burnstein
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2003 · 80 hours before
Departed
LLN · Levelland, TX
Destination
LLN · Levelland, TX
Airport
LLN · Levelland Municipal Airport, runway 17, 6,110 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
33 total · 26 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
LBB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.