FTW04LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International S-2R · Needville, TX · June 10, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 2004, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Needville, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4968XRockwell International S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040610015179A
Case key
59420

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power and subsequent in-flight fire for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
FireManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The 26,400-hour pilot reported that while maneuvering at an altitude of 110 feet above ground level while performing an aerial application on a field, the engine "blew," and he noticed that "the propellers did not feather." The pilot stated that during the forced landing, an in-flight fire ensued. After landing in an open field, the pilot evacuated the airplane and noted that the airplane was still on fire. Examination of the remaining portion of the engine revealed that the first and second stage turbine wheel, first and third stage stator, and the stator liner and assembly were fire damaged. No anomalies were observed during the examination. The reason for the loss of engine power and subsequent in-flight fire was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 2004, approximately 0830 central daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R, single-engine, tailwheel-equipped, agricultural airplane, N4968X, registered to and operated by Farm & Ranch Aerial Service, Inc., of Wharton, Texas, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power and subsequent in-flight engine fire while maneuvering near Needville, Texas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight departed from a private grass airstrip located near Eagle Lake, Texas, approximately 0753.

The 26,400-hour pilot reported that while maneuvering at an altitude of 110 feet above ground level while performing an aerial application on a field, the engine "blew," and he noticed that "the propellers did not feather." The pilot stated that during the forced landing, an in-flight fire ensued. After landing in an open field, the pilot evacuated the airplane and noted that the airplane was still on fire. The local volunteer fire department arrived to the accident site approximately 10 minutes later and extinguished the fire.

Examination of the wreckage by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the right wing spar was bent and the engine firewall was fire damaged. Continuity was established from the propeller hub to the turbine shaft joint.

A review of the aircraft logbooks revealed that that airframe and engine underwent its most recent 100-hour inspections on May 2, 2004. At the time of the inspection, the engine had accumulated 3,472.7 hours since overhaul. The airframe had accumulated a total of 12,024 hours of flight time.

The automated surface observing station at the Bay City Municipal Airport (BYY), located 23 nautical miles south from the accident site, at 0825 reported wind from 140 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, clouds scattered at 2,200 feet, temperature 26 degrees Celsius, dew point 22 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 29.93 inches of Mercury.

On December 9, 2004, at the facilities of Honeywell Product Integrity Teardown Facility, near Phoenix, Arizona, the remaining components of the TPE331-1-151K turboprop engine were examined under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The first and second stage turbine wheel, first and third stage stator, and the stator liner and assembly displayed fire damage. No anomalies were observed during the examination.

The reason for the loss of engine power and subsequent in-flight fire was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4968X
Reported as
Rockwell International S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5013R
Airframe hours
12,024
Engine
Garrett-AiResearch TPE-331-1-151, 665 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Farm & Ranch Aerial Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 2, 2004
Departed
NONE · Eagle Lake, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 17, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
26,400 total · 5,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4968X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.